Common Computer Interfaces
- NFC / RFID
- CDMA / GSM / WiMAX / LTE
- XBee
- GPS
- Bluetooth (LE)
- WIFI
What is this stuff?
Electromagnetic Radiation
Electromagnetic radiation is a fundamental phenomenon of electromagnetism, behaving as waves and also as particles called photons which travel through space carrying radiant energy.
Vision
- Interference
- Propagation
- Reflection
Interference
In physics, interference is a phenomenon in which two waves superpose to form a resultant wave of greater or lower amplitude.
Propagation
The way waves travel
As a form of electromagnetic radiation, like light waves, radio waves are affected by the phenomena of reflection, refraction, diffraction, absorption, polarization and scattering.
Spectrum
Spectrum
Waves
Medium & High
- Shortwave Radio ~ 3 to 12 MHz
- Amateur Radio bands 3,7,14 MHz (80,40,20 M)
- CB Radio (AM modulation) 27 MHz
- RC Cars
- Airplane communications (Ocean)
- RFID / NFC
Very High
- Airplane communications
- FM Radio
- Analog TV
- FMRS
- GMRS
- Police, Fire, Cabs
- Pagers
- XBee, Bluetooth
Ultra high (Microwave)
- Broadcast HDTV
- GPS
- WIFI
- Bluetooth
- Cellphones
Super High
- Satellites
- More & more stuff
Extremely High (THz)
- High speed communications (Battelle)
- Millimeter wave scanners
- More & more stuff
- Future "HD Wireless" 7 Gbit/s
Infrared
- Heat
- Remote control / data
- Astronomy
Visible
- Laser, LED communications
- Life :D
UV
- Medicine
- Astronomy
- Fire detection
- Curing plastics
Gamma
- Nuclear Physics
- Photofission
- Smaller than an atom
Layers
- Emmision (electromagnatism)
- at a Frequency
- Over time
- With a modulation (various changes, carrying information)
- Towards an application
Modulation
- Amplitude
- Amplitude Modulation (AM)
- Single Side Band (SSB)
- Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)
- Angular
- Frequency Modulation (FM)
- Phase Modulation (PM)
QAM
Cable Modems
Analog vs Digital Modulation
- Analog
- Digital
- Morse Code ... Technically :D
- ASK APSK CPM FSK MFSK MSK
- OOK PSK QAM SC-FDE TCM
- Spread Spectrum
Pulse width modulation
- Arduino
- i2c
- Square wave approximation of a sine wave
Time
- Time vs Bandwidth
- Bandwidth as a function of time
- Cycles per second
Software radio
- Computer all the things
- RF -> Quadrature -> Samples -> Software
Radio as software
- Bit banging
- Universal Serial Bus
- Radio on a chip
- Patch antennas
- Cognitive Radio
- Software Defined Radio
- Radio clusters
- Radio appliances
- Internet of things
Software on top of radio
Important to keep in mind!
Software radio devices
- Phones, TVs, Cable Modems
- Amateur radio devices, radio astronomers
- Hobby devices
Cognitive radio
The point in which wireless personal [devices] and the related networks are sufficiently computationally intelligent about radio resources and related computer-to-computer communications to detect user communications needs as a function of use context, and to provide radio resources and wireless services most appropriate to those needs.
Joseph Mitola III
RTL-SDR
A USB European TV tuner stick which came with a debug mode, turning it into a wide band general purpose radio receiver.
- ~ $20
- Receive only
- Listen to CB radio, Broadcast FM, Cabs & Police, Airplane tracking
& More........
- Great for exploring
Sold by Adafruit, Amazon
Internet Amateur Radio
Everything that was old is new again :D
- Web, forums, Twitter, email, blogs, etc
- Networked radio
Demo time, Q&A, and THANK YOU!
Thomas Winningham
- twitter.com/th0ma5
- winningham@gmail.com