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author | sjaz <sjaz@5417fbe8-f217-4b02-8779-1006273d7864> | 2009-08-06 16:33:06 +0000 |
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committer | sjaz <sjaz@5417fbe8-f217-4b02-8779-1006273d7864> | 2009-08-06 16:33:06 +0000 |
commit | 24a5bdf0e7ab19f85275363dca2103847076c85c (patch) | |
tree | 015bfec6c6270a37e76d64a6649f8c476fe06767 /docs/FAQ | |
parent | f28fa07f3b3bd6542534a90d37a800f023867b37 (diff) |
Updated FAQ to point to real URL. Thanks Amanda. <3
git-svn-id: http://anope.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/anope/trunk@2419 5417fbe8-f217-4b02-8779-1006273d7864
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/FAQ')
-rw-r--r-- | docs/FAQ | 485 |
1 files changed, 6 insertions, 479 deletions
@@ -1,480 +1,7 @@ -Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) concerning Anope ------------------------------------------------- +Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) concerning Anope
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+The information in the 1.9 FAQ is subject to change at any +moment due to new developments. Please visit our website +for the most up to date information. +
An updated version of the FAQ can be found here: -NOTE: -An updated version of this FAQ can be found on our website: www.anope.org - -Table of Contents ------------------ - -1) General - 1.1) What is Anope? - 1.2) Where can I find Anope? - 1.3) Does Anope run under Windows? - 1.4) Can I send you questions without reading the FAQ, INSTALL or README - files? - 1.5) I need support for the XYZ protocol. - 1.6) Your Services program doesn't do XYZ like DALnet (or other) Services. - What's wrong? - 1.7) I've got a great new idea for Services. Do you want it? - 1.8) Examples of features we have been asked about and why we won't add (or - haven't yet added) them, so don't ask us about them: - 1.9) Can you help me? - 1.10) Where is RootServ? - -2) Installation / Configuration - 2.1) When I run "make", I get an error message like "missing separator", - "Unassociated shell command", "Unexpected end of line seen", etc. - 2.2) I get an error like "Makefile.inc not found". - 2.3) I typed "./services" at the command line, but nothing happened! - 2.4) Whenever I start Anope, I get a message on my IRC server saying - "connection refused" or something similar, and Anope gives an error - message from the server saying "Closing Link: ...". - 2.5) My IRC server is giving me messages like "Connection to - services.whatever.net[127.0.0.1] activated" and then "Access denied -- - no N line". Why? - 2.6) When I say "/connect services.*", it doesn't work! - 2.7) Anope starts up okay, but if I try to register a nickname, it comes - back with "Sorry, registration failed." - 2.8) Anope reports (via /stats u or /msg OperServ STATS) a different number - of users online than I get from doing /lusers. - -3) OperServ - 3.1) Using the OperServ JUPE command results in server messages like - "Server juped.server introduced by non-hub server services.my.net". - 3.2) I can't use the ADMIN command to add Services admins, it tells me - "Permission denied." - 3.3) When I add an AKILL, the users matching it don't get killed. - 3.4) Trying to use OperServ gives me "Access denied", but my nick is in the - ServicesRoot directive and is registered, and I've identified for my - nick. - 3.5) When I used the OperServ RAW command, Anope and/or my network crashed, - or did weird things! Please fix this bug! - 3.6) I would like to have the list of the different RAW on OperServ. - 3.7) I can't get /OS UMODES and /OS SVSNICK to work! - 3.8) What is a Super-Admin? How does it work? Why might it not work? - 3.9) How can i enable the OperServ RAW command? - -4) Bugs / Crashes - 4.1) Anope always dies after about five minutes, saying "FATAL ERROR! Can't - back up nick.db". - 4.2) Anope crashed with a segmentation fault. - 4.3) I've found a bug that's not mentioned here or in the README or BUGS - files. What should I do? - 4.4) My FreeBSD box complains about 'Shared object "nss_dns.so.1" not - found' - 4.5) Anope and long (more then 30 character) nicknames. - -5) ChanServ - 5.1) Anope's channel mode setting doesn't work. I can't set modes with - OperServ, and every time ChanServ tries to set a mode, my server - reverses the change. - 5.2) Anope ignored the SET SUCCESSOR setting and deleted a channel when the - founder expired. - 5.3) How to auto voice all those whom join my #channel? - 5.4) Channel options like RESTRICTED or SECUREOPS don't work. What's wrong? - -6) BotServ - 6.1) How do I add bots to BotServ? - 6.2) Why do kick triggers and fantasy commands fail to work with my Bahamut - IRCd? - -7) Language - 7.1) Anope complains in the logfile about being unable to load the default - language. - 7.2) Anope spricht kein Deutsch!, etc. (Anope doesn't speak my language!) - 7.3) I selected a language other than English, but sometimes Anope sends - responses in English instead. - -8) DevNull - 8.1) What is the purpose of DevNull? - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -1) General - -1.1) What is Anope? - - Anope is a set of services for IRC networks. See the README file for more - information. And in case you were wondering, Anope is Epona spelt backwards - :) - -1.2) Where can I find Anope? - - The latest version can always be found at the official Anope distribution - site: - - * http://www.anope.org/ - - New version announcements can also be found at http://www.anope.org/ in the - main page. - -1.3) Does Anope run under Windows? - - Yes. For more information on how to obtain the windows version of Anope - visit http://wiki.anope.org/Windows - -1.4) Can I send you questions without reading the FAQ, INSTALL or README files? - - No. If you don't read those files, your messages will most probably be - ignored. We don't mean to be rude, but if we took the time to write down - some documentation, we'd expect you to take some time to read it. - -1.5) I need support for the XYZ protocol. - - Since Anope 1.7.9, support for other IRCD's, and thus protocols, has been - made modular. More information on making a support file for your favorite - IRCD can be found in the docs/IRCD file. - -1.6) Your Services program doesn't do XYZ like DALnet (or other) Services. - What's wrong? - - Nothing is wrong, except your expectations. Anope is a completely - different program from that used on DALnet; they are similar in concept - only. - -1.7) I've got a great new idea for Services. Do you want it? - - We are always interested in hearing new ideas. HOWEVER, do not expect your - proposal to be in the next Anope release for sure. As a rule, we usually - don't add anything that can be equivalently done by other means, or that we - consider totally useless; see question 1.8 for examples of things we don't - plan to add. - - Our general intent is for Anope to provide as much functionality as - possible--while staying as lean as possible. So features which are - arguably beneficial will tend to be added, while features of limited or no - benefit or which can be equally provided by something else already in use - will tend to be passed over. - - If you'd like to give us your idea, you can go to our website at - http://www.anope.org/ and add it on our online Forum, in the Feature - Requests section. - -1.8) Examples of features we have been asked about and why we won't add (or - haven't yet added) them, so don't ask us about them: - - * An option to make ChanServ stay in some/all registered channels: we see - absolutely no necessity for this feature, since BotServ already does this - anyway. - - * A "current time" field in NickServ and ChanServ INFO displays: Most - people have clocks of some sort either on their computer screens or on - their walls (or both), and all IRC servers, as well as Services, have a - command to return the server's current time. Thus a current-time field in - INFO displays would simply take up extra space for no reason. - -1.9) Can you help me? - - No, we can't help you unless you tell us what you need help with. - -1.10) Where is RootServ? - - Anope does not supply RootServ. All functions you would find in RootServ - have been integrated into OperServ. If you really want to use RootServ, you - can set the OperServAlias in services.conf to be RootServ. This will enable - the RootServ nick to be used for OperServ as well. Read the comments near - OperServAlias in the configuration file for more information. - - -2) Installation / Configuration - -2.1) When I run "make", I get an error message like "missing separator", - "Unassociated shell command", "Unexpected end of line seen", etc. - - Your make program isn't compatible with the Makefile for Anope. The - Makefile was designed to work with GNU make, and as such may not work on - other systems' "make" programs. If you get an error from "make", obtain - GNU make from ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/ (or wherever you prefer) and - use it instead of your system's default "make". Note that GNU make may - already be installed on your system; try using the command "gmake" instead - of "make". - - The make programs bundled with SunOS/Solaris and FreeBSD have been reported - not to work; you will need to use GNU make on these systems. - -2.2) I get an error like "Makefile.inc not found". - - You forgot to run the Config script first. See the INSTALL file for - compilation instructions. - -2.3) I typed "./services" at the command line, but nothing happened! - - Anope puts itself in the background when it starts, so you get your shell - prompt right back. Meanwhile, Anope will continue setting up, then connect - to the IRC server specified in services.conf (or on the command line). If - it doesn't connect, you probably specified the wrong server type in the - configuration file. (Also make sure that you are actually running one of - the supported servers. There are a gazillion different variations on the - basic IRC protocol out there, and we have neither the time nor the desire - to add support for them.) - - The recommended server, under which Epona (the original code base used by - Anope) was developed, is Bahamut. DreamForge 4.6.7 will also work fine, but - it's a bit obsolete nowadays. Derivatives of Bahamut and DreamForge may - also work, if they don't change the server<->server protocol too much; - contact their authors for more information. Most people, though, are - running Anope with UnrealIRCd, UltimateIRCd or Bahamut. - - As always, you can check the log file (services.log by default) for error - messages. You can also start services with the -nofork command line option - to prevent it from running in the background, and it will output the - messages written to the log file to the console as well. - -2.4) Whenever I start Anope, I get a message on my IRC server saying - "connection refused" or something similar, and Anope gives an error - message from the server saying "Closing Link: ...". - - See section 3 of the INSTALL file. - -2.5) My IRC server is giving me messages like "Connection to - services.whatever.net[127.0.0.1] activated" and then "Access denied -- no - N line". Why? - - This is typically caused by including a port number in the C:line for - services, which tells your server to try to autoconnect to it (depending on - the class (Y:line) settings). This is not what you want, because Anope - will connect to the server itself, but does not listen for servers to - connect to it. The solution is to remove the port number from the C:line. - -2.6) When I say "/connect services.*", it doesn't work! - - Of course not. RTFM (Read The Fine Manual), and see the previous answer. - -2.7) Anope starts up okay, but if I try to register a nickname, it comes back - with "Sorry, registration failed." - - Make sure you've selected the correct IRC server type in the configure - script; see question 2.4 for details. - -2.8) Anope reports (via /stats u or /msg OperServ STATS) a different number of - users online than I get from doing /lusers. - - Anope doesn't count its own pseudo-clients (NickServ, ChanServ, etc.) in - its user count, while the IRC server does. - - -3) OperServ - -3.1) Using the OperServ JUPE command results in server messages like "Server - juped.server introduced by non-hub server services.my.net". - - Services' uplink must have an H: line for Services in the ircd.conf file, - which looks something like: - - H:*::services.whatever.net - -3.2) I can't use the ADMIN command to add Services admins, it tells me - "Permission denied." - - Did you define yourself as the Services root? You need to insert your - nickname in the ServicesRoot directive in services.conf. Also, you must be - a global IRC Operator and your nickname must be registered and properly - indentified with NickServ. - -3.3) When I add an AKILL, the users matching it don't get killed. - - Use the AkillOnAdd configuration directive. - -3.4) Trying to use OperServ gives me "Access denied", but my nick is in the - ServicesRoot directive and is registered, and I've identified for my nick. - - You need to be a global oper (i.e. user mode +o) to access OperServ. This - can be configured via the OSOpersOnly directive in services.conf . - -3.5) When I used the OperServ RAW command, Anope and/or my network crashed, or - did weird things! Please fix this bug! - - "That's not a bug, it's a feature." - - Have you ever typed /msg OperServ HELP RAW? It's clearly stated there that - this command is dangerous and that its use may result in very bad things. - - And that's why this command has been disabled by default. If you enabled - and used it, YOU'RE ON YOUR OWN. All help requests will be ignored, even if - the problem happens not immediately. - -3.6) I would like to have the list of the different RAW on OperServ. - - If you have to ask, you should not be messing with RAW :) - -3.7) I can't get /OS UMODES and /OS SVSNICK to work! - - You need to be a SuperAdmin to be able to use these commands. - -3.8) What is a Super-Admin? How does it work? Why might it not work? - - Super-Admin's have extra privileges, including being founder on all - channels. It must be activated on a per user basis and is only available to - Services Roots. It is set using OperServ and is not persistent. It only - works if SuperAdmin is not commented in the services configuration file. - This is commented by default. Read /msg OperServ HELP SET SUPERADMIN for - further help. - -3.9) How can i enable the OperServ RAW command? - - Enabling the OperServ RAW command is VERY dangerous and should never be - done on a real network without thinking about it very well first. The RAW - command can easily break your whole network if used incorrectly, and thus - you will receive NO SUPPORT if you enable RAW on your network. - - Before you enable RAW, be very sure you really want to enable it, and keep - in mind that you will NOT BE ABLE to receive ANY SUPPORT anymore, because - Anope's stability cannot be guaranteed if RAW is enabled. - - The RAW command comes bundled as a core module for operserv. To load it, - add the os_raw module to the list of OperServ core modules. But be sure to - keep in mind that when you enable the RAW command, you CANNOT GET ANY - SUPPORT for Anope anymore. - - -4) Bugs / Crashes - -4.1) Anope always dies after about five minutes, saying "FATAL ERROR! Can't - back up nick.db". - - Make sure that the user Anope runs as has write access to the data - directory, and that the data directory actually exists (the latter - shouldn't be a problem if you ran the Config script). This means Anope - needs write and execute permission on the data directory itself and execute - permission on every parent directory of the data directory. - -4.2) Anope crashed with a segmentation fault. - - See if you can reproduce this by doing a certain sequence of things. If - so, please report it to us (see part 6 of README file). If not, you're - probably out of luck; if you like, you can report it to us anyway, but - chances are it won't get fixed if we don't have instructions on reproducing - it. If you do have such a problem, you may find the crontab utility useful - for dealing with it. - - Also, see the DumpCore directive in the configuration file. It allows Anope - to dump its core whenever it's segfaulting, usually calling it core and - placing it into Anope's main directory. Open up gdb by issuing the - following command at your shell: - - * gdb services core - - (of course replacing 'core' with the name of the core if different) and - type 'bt' at the gdb prompt. After that, send us the output you got and - keep the core file in a safe place, in case we need it to dig deeper into - the problem. - -4.3) I've found a bug that's not mentioned here or in the README or BUGS files. - What should I do? - - See section 6 of the README file. - -4.4) My FreeBSD box complains about 'Shared object "nss_dns.so.1" not found' - - We haven't figured out the exact cause yet, but as a quickfix you can - delete the /etc/nsswitch.conf file. Please keep in mind that removing a - configuration file can be dangerous, so only do this if you know what you - are doing. - -4.5) Anope and long (more then 30 character) nicknames. - - By default anope only supports nicknames up to 30 characters (NICKLEN=30). - If your IRCd allows for longer nicknames or has been modified to do so - anope will start logging a lot of ("NICK from nonexistent nick") messages. - This is because once a user uses a nick that is too long for anope to handle, - anope loses track of the user for the remainder of the session. - It is POSSIBLE but not NOT RECOMMENDED to extend the maximum length of nicknames - anope can track, however this will also break database compatibility. DBs saved - with anope set to allow for example 40 chars cannot be read by a default anope - and vice versa. So changing the maximum nick length is only possible - when starting with fresh databases and even then the consequences of this are - UNTESTED. - In order to change the maximum internal nick length, change the NICKMAX setting - in include/config.h, recompile anope and start without databases. - - -5) ChanServ - -5.1) Anope's channel mode setting doesn't work. I can't set modes with - OperServ, and every time ChanServ tries to set a mode, my server reverses - the change. - - Make sure EVERY server on your network has a U: line for Services in - ircd.conf, for example: - - U:services.whatever.net:*:* - -5.2) Anope ignored the SET SUCCESSOR setting and deleted a channel when the - founder expired. - - Normally, this is because the successor had too many channels registered; - in this case, you will see an entry in the log file like the following: - - [date] Successor (SuccessorNick) of channel #somechannel owns too many - channels, deleting channel #somechannel - - If you don't get a message like this or you can verify that the successor - wasn't running into the channel limit, please report it using the - bug-reporting procedure below (see section 6 of the README file). - -5.3) How to auto voice all those whom join my #channel? - - Execute the following commands (/cs is an alias for /msg ChanServ): - - /cs set #channel secure off - /cs set #channel xop off - /cs levels #channel set AUTOVOICE -1 - -5.4) Channel options like RESTRICTED or SECUREOPS don't work. What's wrong? - - Make sure that you didn't put any of your normal IRCd's as a ULined server - in Anope. Some access checks for clients from ULined servers are skipped to - avoid fights between the ULined servers. This is usually only useful when - you have a statistics server connected to your network. - - -6) BotServ - -6.1) How do I add bots to BotServ? - - Read /msg BotServ HELP and /msg BotServ HELP BOT. Note that you need to be - opered up and identified as a Services Administrator before you can use the - BOT command. - -6.2) Why do kick triggers and fantasy commands fail to work with my Bahamut - IRCd? - - Bahamut allows you to setup a server as 'serviceshub'. This will filter - certain data services usually don't need to process. This option also - filters channel messages, because DALnet's services have no use for them. - Anope parses the channel messages for kick triggers and fantasy commands. - To make sure these work the server type of the hub they're linked to should - be simply 'hub' and not 'serviceshub'. - - -7) Language - -7.1) Anope complains in the logfile about being unable to load the default - language. - - You forgot to run "make install". - -7.2) Anope spricht kein Deutsch!, etc. (Anope doesn't speak my language!) - - See section 5 of the README file. - -7.3) I selected a language other than English, but sometimes Anope sends - responses in English instead. - - Some language files are not complete--in other words, they don't have a - translation of every message Anope uses, but only some of them. In this - case, the missing messages will be displayed in English. You can either - wait for the primary translator to provide us with a translation, or do the - translation yourself and send us the messages translated into your - language. - - -8) DevNull - -8.1) What is the purpose of DevNull? - - DevNull functions as a message sink. Any message sent to it will be - ignored. It will not be logged, there will be no response. It will be lost - forever. Whether it's useful or not is up to you; we just provide you with - the option. + * http://anope.org/faq.php
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