path: root/src/tools/epona2anope.c

/*
 *   IRC - Internet Relay Chat, epona2anope.c
 *   (C) Copyright 2005-2006, Florian Schulze (Certus)
 *
 *   Based on the original code of Anope, (C) 2003-2014 Anope Team
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (see it online
 *   at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html) as published by the Free
 *   Software Foundation;
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   This program tries to convert epona-1.4.15+ dbs to anope standard dbs.
 *   At the moment this only affects chanserv dbs.
 *
 *   - Certus
 *      February 26, 2005
 *
 *   Added win32 fix. Who needs that anyways? :P
 *   - Certus
 *     July 20, 2006
 */


#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <time.h>

#ifndef _WIN32
#include <unistd.h>
#else
#include "sysconf.h"
#include <windows.h>
#endif

/* Some SUN fixs */
#ifdef __sun
/* Solaris specific code, types that do not exist in Solaris'
 *  * sys/types.h
 *   **/
#undef u_int8_t
#undef u_int16_t
#undef u_int32_t
#undef u_int_64_t
#define u_int8_t uint8_t
#define u_int16_t uint16_t
#define u_int32_t uint32_t
#define u_int64_t uint64_t

#ifndef INADDR_NONE
#define INADDR_NONE (-1)
#endif

#endif


/* CONFIGURATION BLOCK */

#define CHAN_DB_EPONA      "chan1.db"
#define CHAN_DB_ANOPE      "chan.db"

/* END OF CONFIGURATION BLOCK */

#ifndef _WIN32
#define C_LBLUE "\033[1;34m"
#define C_NONE "\033[m"
#else
#define C_LBLUE ""
#define C_NONE ""
#endif

#define getc_db(f)		(fgetc((f)->fp))
#define HASH(nick)	((tolower((nick)[0])&31)<<5 | (tolower((nick)[1])&31))
#define HASH2(chan)	((chan)[1] ? ((chan)[1]&31)<<5 | ((chan)[2]&31) : 0)
#define read_buffer(buf,f)	(read_db((f),(buf),sizeof(buf)) == sizeof(buf))
#define write_buffer(buf,f)	(write_db((f),(buf),sizeof(buf)) == sizeof(buf))
#define read_db(f,buf,len)	(fread((buf),1,(len),(f)->fp))
#define write_db(f,buf,len)	(fwrite((buf),1,(len),(f)->fp))
#define read_int8(ret,f)	((*(ret)=fgetc((f)->fp))==EOF ? -1 : 0)
#define write_int8(val,f)	(fputc((val),(f)->fp)==EOF ? -1 : 0)
#define SAFE(x) do { \
    if ((x) < 0) { \
	printf("Error, the database is broken, trying to continue... no guarantee.\n"); \
    } \
} while (0)
#define READ(x) do { \
    if ((x) < 0) { \
	    printf("Error, the database is broken, trying to continue... no guarantee.\n"); \
        exit(0); \
    } \
} while (0)

typedef int16_t int16;
typedef u_int16_t uint16;
typedef int32_t int32;
typedef u_int32_t uint32;
typedef struct memo_ Memo;
typedef struct dbFILE_ dbFILE;
typedef struct nickalias_ NickAlias;
typedef struct nickcore_ NickCore;
typedef struct chaninfo_ ChannelInfo;
typedef struct botinfo_ BotInfo;
typedef struct badword_ BadWord;
typedef struct hostcore_ HostCore;

struct memo_ {
    uint32 number;      /* Index number -- not necessarily array position! */
    int16 flags;            /* Flags */
    time_t time;          /* When was it sent? */
    char sender[32];   /* Name of the sender */
    char *text;
};

struct dbFILE_ {
    int mode;                   /* 'r' for reading, 'w' for writing */
    FILE *fp;                    /* The normal file descriptor */
    char filename[1024];  /* Name of the database file */
};

typedef struct {
    int16 memocount;  /* Current # of memos */
    int16 memomax;    /* Max # of memos one can hold*/
    Memo *memos;     /* Pointer to original memos */
} MemoInfo;

typedef struct {
    int16 in_use;         /* 1 if this entry is in use, else 0 */
    int16 level;
    NickCore *nc;       /* Guaranteed to be non-NULL if in use, NULL if not */
    time_t last_seen;
} ChanAccess;

typedef struct {
    int16 in_use;         /* Always 0 if not in use */
    int16 is_nick;         /* 1 if a regged nickname, 0 if a nick!user@host mask */
	int16 flags;
    union {
		char *mask;      /* Guaranteed to be non-NULL if in use, NULL if not */
		NickCore *nc;   /* Same */
    } u;
    char *reason;
    char *creator;
    time_t addtime;
} AutoKick;

struct nickcore_ {
	NickCore *next, *prev;

    char *display;            /* How the nick is displayed */
    int unused;                /* Used for nick collisions */
};

struct chaninfo_ {
    ChannelInfo *next, *prev;

    char name[64];                     /* Channel name */
    char *founder;                      /* Who registered the channel */
    char *successor;                   /* Who gets the channel if the founder nick is dropped or expires */
    char founderpass[32];            /* Channel password */
    char *desc;                           /* Description */
    char *url;                              /* URL */
    char *email;                          /* Email address */
    time_t time_registered;          /* When was it registered */
    time_t last_used;                   /* When was it used hte last time */
    char *last_topic;	                    /* Last topic on the channel */
    char last_topic_setter[32];      /* Who set the last topic */
    time_t last_topic_time;           /* When the last topic was set */
    uint32 flags;                          /* Flags */
    char *forbidby;                      /* if forbidden: who did it */
    char *forbidreason;                /* if forbidden: why */
    int16 bantype;                       /* Bantype */
    int16 *levels;                        /* Access levels for commands */
    int16 accesscount;                 /* # of pple with access */
    ChanAccess *access;             /* List of authorized users */
    int16 akickcount;                    /* # of akicked pple */
    AutoKick *akick;                    /* List of users to kickban */
    uint32 mlock_on, mlock_off;   /* See channel modes below */
    uint32 mlock_limit;                /* 0 if no limit */
    char *mlock_key;                  /* NULL if no key */
    char *mlock_flood;	                /* NULL if no +f */
    char *mlock_joinrate;	            /* NULL if no +j */
    char *mlock_redirect;            /* NULL if no +L */
    char *entry_message;           /* Notice sent on entering channel */
    MemoInfo memos;                 /* Memos */
    char *bi;                               /* Bot used on this channel */
    uint32 botflags;                      /* BS_* below */
    int16 *ttb;                             /* Times to ban for each kicker */
    int16 bwcount;                       /* Badword count */
    BadWord *badwords;             /* For BADWORDS kicker */
    int16 capsmin, capspercent;    /* For CAPS kicker */
    int16 floodlines, floodsecs;      /* For FLOOD kicker */
    int16 repeattimes;                 /* For REPEAT kicker */
};

struct botinfo_ {
 	BotInfo *next, *prev;
 	char *nick;            /* Nickname of the bot */
 	char *user;            /* Its user name */
 	char *host;            /* Its hostname */
 	char *real;            /* Its real name */
 	int16 flags;            /* Bot flags */
 	time_t created;      /* Birth date */
	int16 chancount;	    /* Number of channels that use the bot. */
};

struct badword_ {
	int16 in_use;
	char *word;
	int16 type;	
};

dbFILE *open_db_write(const char *service, const char *filename, int version);
dbFILE *open_db_read(const char *service, const char *filename, int version);
NickCore *findcore(const char *nick, int version);
ChannelInfo *cs_findchan(const char *chan);
char *strscpy(char *d, const char *s, size_t len);
int write_file_version(dbFILE * f, uint32 version);
int mystricmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
int write_string(const char *s, dbFILE * f);
int write_ptr(const void *ptr, dbFILE * f);
int read_int16(int16 * ret, dbFILE * f);
int read_uint16(uint16 * ret, dbFILE * f);
int read_int32(int32 * ret, dbFILE * f);
int read_uint32(uint32 * ret, dbFILE * f);
int read_string(char **ret, dbFILE * f);
int write_int16(uint16 val, dbFILE * f);
int write_int32(uint32 val, dbFILE * f);
int read_ptr(void **ret, dbFILE * f);
void alpha_insert_chan(ChannelInfo * ci);
void close_db(dbFILE * f);

ChannelInfo *chanlists[256];
NickCore *nclists[1024];

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    dbFILE *f;
    int i;
    long countr = 0, countw = 0;
	/* Unused variables - why? -GD
    NickCore *nc, *ncnext;
	*/

    printf("\n"C_LBLUE"Epona to Anope DB converter by Certus"C_NONE"\n\n");

    /* Section I: Reading */
    if ((f = open_db_read("ChanServ", CHAN_DB_EPONA, 17))) {
        ChannelInfo *ci, **last, *prev;
        int c;

        printf("Trying to convert channel database...\n");

        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
            int16 tmp16;
            int32 tmp32;
            int n_levels;
            char *s;
            int n_ttb;
			/* Unused variable - why? -GD
            int J;
			*/

            last = &chanlists[i];
            prev = NULL;
        
            while ((c = getc_db(f)) == 1) {
                int j;

                if (c != 1) {
                    printf("Invalid format in %s.\n", CHAN_DB_EPONA);
                    exit(0);
                }

                ci = calloc(sizeof(ChannelInfo), 1);
                *last = ci;
                last = &ci->next;
                ci->prev = prev;
                prev = ci;
                READ(read_buffer(ci->name, f));
                READ(read_string(&ci->founder, f));
                READ(read_string(&ci->successor, f));
                READ(read_buffer(ci->founderpass, f));
                READ(read_string(&ci->desc, f));
                if (!ci->desc)
                    ci->desc = strdup("");
                READ(read_string(&ci->url, f));
                READ(read_string(&ci->email, f));
                READ(read_int32(&tmp32, f));
                ci->time_registered = tmp32;
                READ(read_int32(&tmp32, f));
                ci->last_used = tmp32;
                READ(read_string(&ci->last_topic, f));
                READ(read_buffer(ci->last_topic_setter, f));
                READ(read_int32(&tmp32, f));
                ci->last_topic_time = tmp32;
                READ(read_uint32(&ci->flags, f));
                /* Temporary flags cleanup */
                ci->flags &= ~0x80000000;
                READ(read_string(&ci->forbidby, f));
                READ(read_string(&ci->forbidreason, f));
                READ(read_int16(&tmp16, f));
                ci->bantype = tmp16;
                READ(read_int16(&tmp16, f));
                n_levels = tmp16;
                ci->levels = calloc(36 * sizeof(*ci->levels), 1);
                for (j = 0; j < n_levels; j++) {
                    if (j < 36)
                        READ(read_int16(&ci->levels[j], f));
                    else
                        READ(read_int16(&tmp16, f));
                }
                READ(read_int16(&ci->accesscount, f));
                if (ci->accesscount) {
                    ci->access = calloc(ci->accesscount, sizeof(ChanAccess));
                    for (j = 0; j < ci->accesscount; j++) {
                        READ(read_int16(&ci->access[j].in_use, f));
                        if (ci->access[j].in_use) {
                            READ(read_int16(&ci->access[j].level, f));
                            READ(read_string(&s, f));
                            if (s) {
                                ci->access[j].nc = findcore(s, 0);
                                free(s);
                            }
                            if (ci->access[j].nc == NULL)
                                ci->access[j].in_use = 0;
                            READ(read_int32(&tmp32, f));
                            ci->access[j].last_seen = tmp32;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    ci->access = NULL;
                }
                READ(read_int16(&ci->akickcount, f));
                if (ci->akickcount) {
                    ci->akick = calloc(ci->akickcount, sizeof(AutoKick));
                    for (j = 0; j < ci->akickcount; j++) {
                        SAFE(read_int16(&ci->akick[j].flags, f));
                        if (ci->akick[j].flags & 0x0001) {
                            SAFE(read_string(&s, f));
                            if (ci->akick[j].flags & 0x0002) {
                                ci->akick[j].u.nc = findcore(s, 0);
                                if (!ci->akick[j].u.nc)
                                    ci->akick[j].flags &= ~0x0001;
                                free(s);
                            } else {
                                ci->akick[j].u.mask = s;
                            }
                            SAFE(read_string(&s, f));
                            if (ci->akick[j].flags & 0x0001)
                                ci->akick[j].reason = s;
                            else if (s)
                                free(s);
                            SAFE(read_string(&s, f));
                            if (ci->akick[j].flags & 0x0001) {
                                ci->akick[j].creator = s;
                            } else if (s) {
                                free(s);
                            }
                            SAFE(read_int32(&tmp32, f));
                            if (ci->akick[j].flags & 0x0001)
                                ci->akick[j].addtime = tmp32;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    ci->akick = NULL;
                }
                READ(read_uint32(&ci->mlock_on, f));
                READ(read_uint32(&ci->mlock_off, f));
                READ(read_uint32(&ci->mlock_limit, f));
                READ(read_string(&ci->mlock_key, f));
                READ(read_string(&ci->mlock_flood, f));
                READ(read_string(&ci->mlock_joinrate, f));
                READ(read_string(&ci->mlock_redirect, f));
                READ(read_int16(&ci->memos.memocount, f));
                READ(read_int16(&ci->memos.memomax, f));
                if (ci->memos.memocount) {
                    Memo *memos;
                    memos = calloc(sizeof(Memo) * ci->memos.memocount, 1);
                    ci->memos.memos = memos;
                    for (j = 0; j < ci->memos.memocount; j++, memos++) {
                        READ(read_uint32(&memos->number, f));
                        READ(read_int16(&memos->flags, f));
                        READ(read_int32(&tmp32, f));
                        memos->time = tmp32;
                        READ(read_buffer(memos->sender, f));
                        READ(read_string(&memos->text, f));
                    }
                }
                READ(read_string(&ci->entry_message, f));

                /* BotServ options */
                READ(read_string(&ci->bi, f));
                READ(read_int32(&tmp32, f));
                ci->botflags = tmp32;
                READ(read_int16(&tmp16, f));
                n_ttb = tmp16;
                ci->ttb = calloc(2 * 8, 1);
                for (j = 0; j < n_ttb; j++) {
                    if (j < 8)
                        READ(read_int16(&ci->ttb[j], f));
                    else
                        READ(read_int16(&tmp16, f));
                }
                for (j = n_ttb; j < 8; j++)
                    ci->ttb[j] = 0;
                READ(read_int16(&tmp16, f));
                ci->capsmin = tmp16;
                READ(read_int16(&tmp16, f));
                ci->capspercent = tmp16;
                READ(read_int16(&tmp16, f));
                ci->floodlines = tmp16;
                READ(read_int16(&tmp16, f));
                ci->floodsecs = tmp16;
                READ(read_int16(&tmp16, f));
                ci->repeattimes = tmp16;

                READ(read_int16(&ci->bwcount, f));
                if (ci->bwcount) {
                    ci->badwords = calloc(ci->bwcount, sizeof(BadWord));
                    for (j = 0; j < ci->bwcount; j++) {
                        SAFE(read_int16(&ci->badwords[j].in_use, f));
                        if (ci->badwords[j].in_use) {
                            SAFE(read_string(&ci->badwords[j].word, f));
                            SAFE(read_int16(&ci->badwords[j].type, f));
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    ci->badwords = NULL;
                }
                countr++;
            } /* getc_db() */
            *last = NULL;
        } /* for() loop */
        close_db(f);
    }

    /* II: Saving */
    {
        if ((f = open_db_write("ChanServ", CHAN_DB_ANOPE, 16))) {
            ChannelInfo *ci;
            Memo *memos;
			/* Unused variable - why? -GD
            static time_t lastwarn = 0;
			*/

            for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
                int16 tmp16;
                for (ci = chanlists[i]; ci; ci = ci->next) {
                    int j;
                    SAFE(write_int8(1, f));
                    SAFE(write_buffer(ci->name, f));
                    if (ci->founder)
                        SAFE(write_string(ci->founder, f));
                    else
                        SAFE(write_string(NULL, f));
                    if (ci->successor)
                        SAFE(write_string(ci->successor, f));
                    else
                        SAFE(write_string(NULL, f));
                    SAFE(write_buffer(ci->founderpass, f));
                    SAFE(write_string(ci->desc, f));
                    SAFE(write_string(ci->url, f));
                    SAFE(write_string(ci->email, f));
                    SAFE(write_int32(ci->time_registered, f));
                    SAFE(write_int32(ci->last_used, f));
                    SAFE(write_string(ci->last_topic, f));
                    SAFE(write_buffer(ci->last_topic_setter, f));
                    SAFE(write_int32(ci->last_topic_time, f));
                    SAFE(write_int32(ci->flags, f));
                    SAFE(write_string(ci->forbidby, f));
                    SAFE(write_string(ci->forbidreason, f));
                    SAFE(write_int16(ci->bantype, f));
                    tmp16 = 36;
                    SAFE(write_int16(tmp16, f));
                    for (j = 0; j < 36; j++)
                        SAFE(write_int16(ci->levels[j], f));

                    SAFE(write_int16(ci->accesscount, f));
                    for (j = 0; j < ci->accesscount; j++) {
                        SAFE(write_int16(ci->access[j].in_use, f));
                        if (ci->access[j].in_use) {
                            SAFE(write_int16(ci->access[j].level, f));
                            SAFE(write_string(ci->access[j].nc->display, f));
                            SAFE(write_int32(ci->access[j].last_seen, f));
                        }
                    }
                    SAFE(write_int16(ci->akickcount, f));
                    for (j = 0; j < ci->akickcount; j++) {
                        SAFE(write_int16(ci->akick[j].flags, f));
                        if (ci->akick[j].flags & 0x0001) {
                            if (ci->akick[j].flags & 0x0002)
                                SAFE(write_string(ci->akick[j].u.nc->display, f));
                            else
                                SAFE(write_string(ci->akick[j].u.mask, f));
                            SAFE(write_string(ci->akick[j].reason, f));
                            SAFE(write_string(ci->akick[j].creator, f));
                            SAFE(write_int32(ci->akick[j].addtime, f));
                        }
                    }

                    SAFE(write_int32(ci->mlock_on, f));
                    SAFE(write_int32(ci->mlock_off, f));
                    SAFE(write_int32(ci->mlock_limit, f));
                    SAFE(write_string(ci->mlock_key, f));
                    SAFE(write_string(ci->mlock_flood, f));
                    SAFE(write_string(ci->mlock_redirect, f));
                    SAFE(write_int16(ci->memos.memocount, f));
                    SAFE(write_int16(ci->memos.memomax, f));
                    memos = ci->memos.memos;
                    for (j = 0; j < ci->memos.memocount; j++, memos++) {
                        SAFE(write_int32(memos->number, f));
                        SAFE(write_int16(memos->flags, f));
                        SAFE(write_int32(memos->time, f));
                        SAFE(write_buffer(memos->sender, f));
                        SAFE(write_string(memos->text, f));
                    }
                    SAFE(write_string(ci->entry_message, f));
                    if (ci->bi)
                        SAFE(write_string(ci->bi, f));
                    else
                        SAFE(write_string(NULL, f));
                    SAFE(write_int32(ci->botflags, f));
                    tmp16 = 8;
                    SAFE(write_int16(tmp16, f));
                    for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
                        SAFE(write_int16(ci->ttb[j], f));
                    SAFE(write_int16(ci->capsmin, f));
                    SAFE(write_int16(ci->capspercent, f));
                    SAFE(write_int16(ci->floodlines, f));
                    SAFE(write_int16(ci->floodsecs, f));
                    SAFE(write_int16(ci->repeattimes, f));

                    SAFE(write_int16(ci->bwcount, f));
                    for (j = 0; j < ci->bwcount; j++) {
                        SAFE(write_int16(ci->badwords[j].in_use, f));
                        if (ci->badwords[j].in_use) {
                            SAFE(write_string(ci->badwords[j].word, f));
                            SAFE(write_int16(ci->badwords[j].type, f));
                        }
                    }
                    countw++;
                } /* for (chanlists[i]) */
                SAFE(write_int8(0, f));
            } /* for (i) */
            close_db(f);
            printf("%ld channels read, %ld channels written. New database saved as %s.\n", countr, countw, CHAN_DB_ANOPE);
        }
    }

    printf("\n\nConverting is now done.\n");
	return 0;
} /* End of main() */

/* Open a database file for reading and check for the version */
dbFILE *open_db_read(const char *service, const char *filename, int version)
{
    dbFILE *f;
    FILE *fp;
    int myversion;

    f = calloc(sizeof(*f), 1);
    if (!f) {
        printf("Can't allocate memory for %s database %s.\n", service, filename);
        exit(0);
    }
    strscpy(f->filename, filename, sizeof(f->filename));
    f->mode = 'r';
    fp = fopen(f->filename, "rb");
    if (!fp) {
        printf("Can't read %s database %s.\n", service, f->filename);
        free(f);
        return NULL;
    }
    f->fp = fp;
    myversion = fgetc(fp) << 24 | fgetc(fp) << 16 | fgetc(fp) << 8 | fgetc(fp);
    if (feof(fp)) {
        printf("Error reading version number on %s: End of file detected.\n", f->filename);
        exit(0);
    } else if (myversion < version) {
        printf("Unsuported database version (%d) on %s.\n", myversion, f->filename);
        exit(0);
    }
    return f;
}

/* Open a database file for reading and check for the version */
dbFILE *open_db_write(const char *service, const char *filename, int version)
{
    dbFILE *f;
    int fd;

    f = calloc(sizeof(*f), 1);
    if (!f) {
        printf("Can't allocate memory for %s database %s.\n", service, filename);
        exit(0);
    }
    strscpy(f->filename, filename, sizeof(f->filename));
    filename = f->filename;
#ifndef _WIN32
    unlink(filename);
#else
    DeleteFile(filename);
#endif
    f->mode = 'w';
#ifndef _WIN32
    fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
#else
    fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | _O_BINARY, 0666);
#endif
    f->fp = fdopen(fd, "wb");   /* will fail and return NULL if fd < 0 */
    if (!f->fp || !write_file_version(f, version)) {
        printf("Can't write to %s database %s.\n", service, filename);
        if (f->fp) {
            fclose(f->fp);
#ifndef _WIN32
            unlink(filename);
#else
            DeleteFile(filename);
#endif
        }
        free(f);
        return NULL;
    }
    return f;
}

/* Close it */
void close_db(dbFILE * f)
{
    fclose(f->fp);
    free(f);
}

int read_int16(int16 * ret, dbFILE * f)
{
    int c1, c2;

    c1 = fgetc(f->fp);
    c2 = fgetc(f->fp);
    if (c1 == EOF || c2 == EOF)
        return -1;
    *ret = c1 << 8 | c2;
    return 0;
}

int read_uint16(uint16 * ret, dbFILE * f)
{
    int c1, c2;

    c1 = fgetc(f->fp);
    c2 = fgetc(f->fp);
    if (c1 == EOF || c2 == EOF)
        return -1;
    *ret = c1 << 8 | c2;
    return 0;
}

int write_int16(uint16 val, dbFILE * f)
{
    if (fputc((val >> 8) & 0xFF, f->fp) == EOF
        || fputc(val & 0xFF, f->fp) == EOF)
        return -1;
    return 0;
}


int read_int32(int32 * ret, dbFILE * f)
{
    int c1, c2, c3, c4;

    c1 = fgetc(f->fp);
    c2 = fgetc(f->fp);
    c3 = fgetc(f->fp);
    c4 = fgetc(f->fp);
    if (c1 == EOF || c2 == EOF || c3 == EOF || c4 == EOF)
        return -1;
    *ret = c1 << 24 | c2 << 16 | c3 << 8 | c4;
    return 0;
}

int read_uint32(uint32 * ret, dbFILE * f)
{
    int c1, c2, c3, c4;

    c1 = fgetc(f->fp);
    c2 = fgetc(f->fp);
    c3 = fgetc(f->fp);
    c4 = fgetc(f->fp);
    if (c1 == EOF || c2 == EOF || c3 == EOF || c4 == EOF)
        return -1;
    *ret = c1 << 24 | c2 << 16 | c3 << 8 | c4;
    return 0;
}

int write_int32(uint32 val, dbFILE * f)
{
    if (fputc((val >> 24) & 0xFF, f->fp) == EOF)
        return -1;
    if (fputc((val >> 16) & 0xFF, f->fp) == EOF)
        return -1;
    if (fputc((val >> 8) & 0xFF, f->fp) == EOF)
        return -1;
    if (fputc((val) & 0xFF, f->fp) == EOF)
        return -1;
    return 0;
}


int read_ptr(void **ret, dbFILE * f)
{
    int c;

    c = fgetc(f->fp);
    if (c == EOF)
        return -1;
    *ret = (c ? (void *) 1 : (void *) 0);
    return 0;
}

int write_ptr(const void *ptr, dbFILE * f)
{
    if (fputc(ptr ? 1 : 0, f->fp) == EOF)
        return -1;
    return 0;
}


int read_string(char **ret, dbFILE * f)
{
    char *s;
    uint16 len;

    if (read_uint16(&len, f) < 0)
        return -1;
    if (len == 0) {
        *ret = NULL;
        return 0;
    }
    s = calloc(len, 1);
    if (len != fread(s, 1, len, f->fp)) {
        free(s);
        return -1;
    }
    *ret = s;
    return 0;
}

int write_string(const char *s, dbFILE * f)
{
    uint32 len;

    if (!s)
        return write_int16(0, f);
    len = strlen(s);
    if (len > 65534)
        len = 65534;
    if (write_int16((uint16) (len + 1), f) < 0)
        return -1;
    if (len > 0 && fwrite(s, 1, len, f->fp) != len)
        return -1;
    if (fputc(0, f->fp) == EOF)
        return -1;
    return 0;
}

NickCore *findcore(const char *nick, int unused)
{
    NickCore *nc;

    for (nc = nclists[HASH(nick)]; nc; nc = nc->next) {
        if (!mystricmp(nc->display, nick))
            if ((nc->unused && unused) || (!nc->unused && !unused))
                return nc;
    }

    return NULL;
}

int write_file_version(dbFILE * f, uint32 version)
{
    FILE *fp = f->fp;
    if (fputc(version >> 24 & 0xFF, fp) < 0 ||
        fputc(version >> 16 & 0xFF, fp) < 0 ||
        fputc(version >> 8 & 0xFF, fp) < 0 ||
        fputc(version & 0xFF, fp) < 0) {
            printf("Error writing version number on %s.\n", f->filename);
            exit(0);
    }
    return 1;
}

/* strscpy:  Copy at most len-1 characters from a string to a buffer, and
 *           add a null terminator after the last character copied.
 */

char *strscpy(char *d, const char *s, size_t len)
{
    char *d_orig = d;

    if (!len)
        return d;
    while (--len && (*d++ = *s++));
    *d = '\0';
    return d_orig;
}

int mystricmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
    register int c;

    while ((c = tolower(*s1)) == tolower(*s2)) {
        if (c == 0)
            return 0;
        s1++;
        s2++;
    }
    if (c < tolower(*s2))
        return -1;
    return 1;
}

ChannelInfo *cs_findchan(const char *chan)
{
    ChannelInfo *ci;
    for (ci = chanlists[tolower(chan[1])]; ci; ci = ci->next) {
        if (!mystricmp(ci->name, chan))
            return ci;
    }
    return NULL;
}

void alpha_insert_chan(ChannelInfo * ci)
{
    ChannelInfo *ptr, *prev;
    char *chan = ci->name;

    for (prev = NULL, ptr = chanlists[tolower(chan[1])];
         ptr != NULL && mystricmp(ptr->name, chan) < 0;
         prev = ptr, ptr = ptr->next);
    ci->prev = prev;
    ci->next = ptr;
    if (!prev)
        chanlists[tolower(chan[1])] = ci;
    else
        prev->next = ci;
    if (ptr)
        ptr->prev = ci;
}