## Booting Ubuntu from USB External Drive on Macbook Air
<!-- published:  2017/5/6 -->

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![Macbook Air Ubuntu](//developer.run/pic/macbook_usb3.0_ubuntu.jpg)

So I have that tiny USB 3.0 bootable [32GB drive](http://usb.userbenchmark.com/), where I have copied (using dd) Ubuntu instalation from my workstation. It's very convenient to have it, as I can boot from it on any machine (even inside [VirtualBox](http://askubuntu.com/a/837150)), and instantly get my familiar working environment[^story].

Story is,that recently I've tried this trick with Macbook Air, and was very disappointed - despite as Ive holded `⌥` button firmly during boot, my awesome USB wasn't detected.

Thing is that my Ubuntu installation had [BIOS boot mode](https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-UEFI-and-Legacy-Mode-which-we-need-to-choose-while-installing-the-OS), but Macbooks only support EFI boot.

If you Google that problem, you will find extremely complex solutions. 

Here's much more simple one, which will not require any modifications in your Ubuntu installation, and it will still be bootable on computers without EFI support. 

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You will need just to:

1. Using `gparted` Create FAT partition on your bootable Ubuntu drive. You can put it anywhere, even in end of free space. 10MB should be enough. Remember its id (should be like `sddX`)
2. Go to <http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/getting.html>, download and unzip `USB flash drive image file`
3. Copy rEFInd image to your newly created partition (replace `X` with number i.e. `sdd2`)
`sudo dd if=refind-flashdrive-0.10.7/refind-flashdrive-0.10.7.img of=/dev/sddX && sync`

Put USB drive in Macbook and hold `⌥` key during boot. Damn thing will detect your new EFI partition, allow you to select option `EFI Boot`. It will start 
[rEFInd Boot Manager](http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/). There you will be able to select your Linux installation, something like `Boot boot\vmlinuz... from YOUR_USB_LABEL`

That was simple, right?



🏷️InternetComlicatesThingsAgain 🏷️Minimalism 🏷️Apple

[^story]: Because I'm too lazy to drag laptop with me, so I have USB drive (for my stuff) and external SSD (for work stuff) and hope to borrow/rent hardware in case I need it.