path: root/include/modules/httpd.h

/*
 *
 * (C) 2012-2024 Anope Team
 * Contact us at team@anope.org
 *
 * Please read COPYING and README for further details.
 */

#pragma once

enum HTTPError
{
	HTTP_ERROR_OK = 200,
	HTTP_FOUND = 302,
	HTTP_BAD_REQUEST = 400,
	HTTP_PAGE_NOT_FOUND = 404,
	HTTP_NOT_SUPPORTED = 505
};

/* A message to someone */
struct HTTPReply final
{
	HTTPError error = HTTP_ERROR_OK;
	Anope::string content_type;
	std::map<Anope::string, Anope::string, ci::less> headers;
	typedef std::list<std::pair<Anope::string, Anope::string> > cookie;
	std::vector<cookie> cookies;

	HTTPReply() = default;
	HTTPReply &operator=(const HTTPReply &) = default;

	HTTPReply(const HTTPReply &other) : error(other.error), length(other.length)
	{
		content_type = other.content_type;
		headers = other.headers;
		cookies = other.cookies;

		for (const auto &datum : other.out)
			out.push_back(new Data(datum->buf, datum->len));
	}

	~HTTPReply()
	{
		for (const auto *datum : out)
			delete datum;
		out.clear();
	}

	struct Data final
	{
		char *buf;
		size_t len;

		Data(const char *b, size_t l)
		{
			this->buf = new char[l];
			memcpy(this->buf, b, l);
			this->len = l;
		}

		~Data()
		{
			delete [] buf;
		}
	};

	std::deque<Data *> out;
	size_t length = 0;

	void Write(const Anope::string &message)
	{
		this->out.push_back(new Data(message.c_str(), message.length()));
		this->length += message.length();
	}

	void Write(const char *b, size_t l)
	{
		this->out.push_back(new Data(b, l));
		this->length += l;
	}
};

/* A message from someone */
struct HTTPMessage final
{
	std::map<Anope::string, Anope::string> headers;
	std::map<Anope::string, Anope::string> cookies;
	std::map<Anope::string, Anope::string> get_data;
	std::map<Anope::string, Anope::string> post_data;
	Anope::string content;
};

class HTTPClient;
class HTTPProvider;

class HTTPPage
	: public virtual Base
{
	Anope::string url;
	Anope::string content_type;

public:
	HTTPPage(const Anope::string &u, const Anope::string &ct = "text/html") : url(u), content_type(ct) { }

	const Anope::string &GetURL() const { return this->url; }

	const Anope::string &GetContentType() const { return this->content_type; }

	/** Called when this page is requested
	 * @param The server this page is on
	 * @param The page name
	 * @param The client requesting the page
	 * @param The HTTP header sent from the client to request the page
	 * @param The HTTP header that will be sent back to the client
	 */
	virtual bool OnRequest(HTTPProvider *, const Anope::string &, HTTPClient *, HTTPMessage &, HTTPReply &) = 0;
};

class HTTPClient
	: public ClientSocket
	, public BinarySocket
	, public Base
{
protected:
	void WriteClient(const Anope::string &message)
	{
		BinarySocket::Write(message + "\r\n");
	}

public:
	HTTPClient(ListenSocket *l, int f, const sockaddrs &a) : ClientSocket(l, a), BinarySocket() { }

	virtual const Anope::string GetIP()
	{
		return this->clientaddr.addr();
	}

	virtual void SendError(HTTPError err, const Anope::string &msg) = 0;
	virtual void SendReply(HTTPReply *) = 0;
};

class HTTPProvider
	: public ListenSocket
	, public Service
{
	Anope::string ip;
	unsigned short port;
	bool ssl;
public:
	std::vector<Anope::string> ext_ips;
	std::vector<Anope::string> ext_headers;

	HTTPProvider(Module *c, const Anope::string &n, const Anope::string &i, const unsigned short p, bool s) : ListenSocket(i, p, i.find(':') != Anope::string::npos), Service(c, "HTTPProvider", n), ip(i), port(p), ssl(s) { }

	const Anope::string &GetIP() const
	{
		return this->ip;
	}

	unsigned short GetPort() const
	{
		return this->port;
	}

	bool IsSSL() const
	{
		return this->ssl;
	}

	virtual bool RegisterPage(HTTPPage *page) = 0;
	virtual void UnregisterPage(HTTPPage *page) = 0;
	virtual HTTPPage *FindPage(const Anope::string &name) = 0;
};

namespace HTTPUtils
{
	inline Anope::string URLDecode(const Anope::string &url)
	{
		Anope::string decoded;

		for (unsigned i = 0; i < url.length(); ++i)
		{
			const char &c = url[i];

			if (c == '%' && i + 2 < url.length())
			{
				Anope::string dest;
				Anope::Unhex(url.substr(i + 1, 2), dest);
				decoded += dest;
				i += 2;
			}
			else if (c == '+')
				decoded += ' ';
			else
				decoded += c;
		}

		return decoded;
	}

	inline Anope::string URLEncode(const Anope::string &url)
	{
		Anope::string encoded;

		for (const auto c : url)
		{
			if (isalnum(c) || c == '.' || c == '-' || c == '*' || c == '_')
				encoded += c;
			else if (c == ' ')
				encoded += '+';
			else
				encoded += "%" + Anope::Hex(c);
		}

		return encoded;
	}

	inline Anope::string Escape(const Anope::string &src)
	{
		Anope::string dst;

		for (const auto c : src)
		{
			switch (c)
			{
				case '<':
					dst += "&lt;";
					break;
				case '>':
					dst += "&gt;";
					break;
				case '"':
					dst += "&quot;";
					break;
				case '&':
					dst += "&amp;";
					break;
				default:
					dst += c;
			}
		}

		return dst;
	}
}