path: root/src/init.c

/* Initalization and related routines.
 *
 * (C) 2003-2009 Anope Team
 * Contact us at team@anope.org
 *
 * Please read COPYING and README for further details.
 *
 * Based on the original code of Epona by Lara.
 * Based on the original code of Services by Andy Church.
 *
 * $Id$
 *
 */

#include "services.h"
#include "pseudo.h"
Uplink *uplink_server;

extern void moduleAddMsgs();
extern void moduleAddIRCDMsgs();

/*************************************************************************/

void introduce_user(const char *user)
{

	/* Watch out for infinite loops... */
#define LTSIZE 20
	static int lasttimes[LTSIZE];
	if (lasttimes[0] >= time(NULL) - 3)
		fatal("introduce_user() loop detected");
	memmove(lasttimes, lasttimes + 1, sizeof(lasttimes) - sizeof(int));
	lasttimes[LTSIZE - 1] = time(NULL);
#undef LTSIZE
	/* We make the bots go online */
	BotInfo *bi;
	int i;

	/* XXX: it might be nice to have this inside BotInfo's constructor, or something? */
	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
	{
		for (bi = botlists[i]; bi; bi = bi->next)
		{
			if (!user || !stricmp(user, bi->nick))
				ircdproto->SendClientIntroduction(bi->nick, bi->user, bi->host, bi->real, ircd->pseudoclient_mode, bi->uid.c_str());
		}
	}
}

/*************************************************************************/

/* Set GID if necessary.  Return 0 if successful (or if RUNGROUP not
 * defined), else print an error message to logfile and return -1.
 */

static int set_group()
{
#if defined(RUNGROUP) && defined(HAVE_SETGRENT)
	struct group *gr;

	setgrent();
	while ((gr = getgrent()) != NULL) {
		if (strcmp(gr->gr_name, RUNGROUP) == 0)
			break;
	}
	endgrent();
	if (gr) {
		setgid(gr->gr_gid);
		return 0;
	} else {
		alog("Unknown group `%s'\n", RUNGROUP);
		return -1;
	}
#else
	return 0;
#endif
}

/*************************************************************************/

/* Parse command-line options for the "-dir" option only.  Return 0 if all
 * went well or -1 for a syntax error.
 */

/* XXX this could fail if we have "-some-option-taking-an-argument -dir" */

static int parse_dir_options(int ac, char **av)
{
	int i;
	char *s;

	for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
		s = av[i];
		if (*s == '-') {
			s++;
			if (strcmp(s, "dir") == 0) {
				if (++i >= ac) {
					fprintf(stderr, "-dir requires a parameter\n");
					return -1;
				}
				services_dir = av[i];
			} else if (strcmp(s, "log") == 0) {
				if (++i >= ac) {
					fprintf(stderr, "-log requires a parameter\n");
					return -1;
				}
				log_filename = av[i];
			} else if (strcmp(s, "debug") == 0) {
				++debug;
			} else if (strcmp(s, "nofork") == 0) {
				nofork = 1;
			} else if (strcmp(s, "support") == 0) {
				nofork = 1;
				++debug;
				nothird = 1;
			} else if (strcmp(s, "version") == 0) {
				fprintf(stdout, "Anope-%s %s -- %s\n", version_number,
						version_flags, version_build);
				exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

/*************************************************************************/

/* Parse command-line options.  Return 0 if all went well, -1 for an error
 * with an option, or 1 for -help.
 */

static int parse_options(int ac, char **av)
{
	int i;
	char *s, *t;

	for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
		s = av[i];
		if (*s == '-') {
			s++;
			if (strcmp(s, "remote") == 0) {
				if (++i >= ac) {
					fprintf(stderr, "-remote requires hostname[:port]\n");
					return -1;
				}
				s = av[i];
				t = strchr(s, ':');
				if (t) {
					int portnum;
					*t++ = 0;
					portnum = atoi(t);
					if ((portnum > 0) && (portnum < 65535))
						/*RemotePort = portnum*/; // Needs fixing to handle the Uplinks list
					else {
						fprintf(stderr,
								"-remote: Port numbers must be in the range 1..65535. Using default.\n");
						return -1;
					}
				}
				/*RemoteServer = s*/; // Needs fixing to handle the Uplinks list
			} else if (strcmp(s, "local") == 0) {
				if (++i >= ac) {
					fprintf(stderr,
							"-local requires hostname or [hostname]:[port]\n");
					return -1;
				}
				s = av[i];
				t = strchr(s, ':');
				if (t) {
					int portnum;
					*t++ = 0;
					portnum = atoi(t);
					if ((portnum >= 0) && (portnum < 65535))
						LocalPort = portnum;
					else {
						fprintf(stderr,
								"-local: Port numbers must be in the range 1..65535 or 0. Using default.\n");
						return -1;
					}
				}
				LocalHost = s;
			} else if (strcmp(s, "name") == 0) {
				if (++i >= ac) {
					fprintf(stderr, "-name requires a parameter\n");
					return -1;
				}
				ServerName = av[i];
			} else if (strcmp(s, "desc") == 0) {
				if (++i >= ac) {
					fprintf(stderr, "-desc requires a parameter\n");
					return -1;
				}
				ServerDesc = av[i];
			} else if (strcmp(s, "user") == 0) {
				if (++i >= ac) {
					fprintf(stderr, "-user requires a parameter\n");
					return -1;
				}
				ServiceUser = av[i];
			} else if (strcmp(s, "host") == 0) {
				if (++i >= ac) {
					fprintf(stderr, "-host requires a parameter\n");
					return -1;
				}
				ServiceHost = av[i];
			} else if (strcmp(s, "dir") == 0) {
				/* Handled by parse_dir_options() */
				i++;			/* Skip parameter */
			} else if (strcmp(s, "log") == 0) {
				/* Handled by parse_dir_options(), too */
				i++;			/* Skip parameter */
			} else if (strcmp(s, "update") == 0) {
				if (++i >= ac) {
					fprintf(stderr, "-update requires a parameter\n");
					return -1;
				}
				s = av[i];
				if (atoi(s) <= 0) {
					fprintf(stderr,
							"-update: number of seconds must be positive");
					return -1;
				} else
					UpdateTimeout = atol(s);
			} else if (strcmp(s, "expire") == 0) {
				if (++i >= ac) {
					fprintf(stderr, "-expire requires a parameter\n");
					return -1;
				}
				s = av[i];
				if (atoi(s) <= 0) {
					fprintf(stderr,
							"-expire: number of seconds must be positive\n");
					return -1;
				} else
					ExpireTimeout = atol(s);
			} else if (strcmp(s, "debug") == 0) {
				/* Handled by parse_dir_options() */
			} else if (strcmp(s, "readonly") == 0) {
				readonly = 1;
			} else if (strcmp(s, "nofork") == 0) {
				/* Handled by parse_dir_options() */
			} else if (strcmp(s, "logchan") == 0) {
				if (!LogChannel) {
					fprintf(stderr,
							"-logchan: LogChannel must be defined in services.conf\n");
				} else {		/* LogChannel */

					logchan = 1;
				}
			} else if (strcmp(s, "forceload") == 0) {
				forceload = 1;
			} else if (strcmp(s, "nothird") == 0) {
				nothird = 1;
			} else if (strcmp(s, "protocoldebug") == 0) {
				protocoldebug = 1;
			} else if (strcmp(s, "support") == 0) {
				/* Handled by parse_dir_options() */
			} else if (!strcmp(s, "noexpire")) {
				noexpire = 1;
			} else if (!strcmp(s, "help")) {
				fprintf(stdout, "Anope-%s %s -- %s\n", version_number,
						version_flags, version_build);
				fprintf(stdout,
						"Anope IRC Services (http://www.anope.org)\n");
				fprintf(stdout, "Usage ./" SERVICES_BIN " [options] ...\n");
				fprintf(stdout,
						"-remote		-remote hostname[:port]\n");
				fprintf(stdout, "-local		 -local hostname[:port]\n");
				fprintf(stdout, "-name		  -name servername\n");
				fprintf(stdout, "-desc		  -desc serverdesc\n");
				fprintf(stdout, "-user		  -user serviceuser\n");
				fprintf(stdout, "-host		  -host servicehost\n");
				fprintf(stdout,
						"-update		-update updatetime(secs)\n");
				fprintf(stdout,
						"-expire		-expire expiretime(secs)\n");
				fprintf(stdout, "-debug		 -debug\n");
				fprintf(stdout, "-nofork		-nofork\n");
				fprintf(stdout, "-logchan	   -logchan channelname\n");
				fprintf(stdout, "-forceload	 -forceload\n");
				fprintf(stdout, "-nothird	   -nothird\n");
				fprintf(stdout, "-support	   -support\n");
				fprintf(stdout, "-readonly	  -readonly\n");
				fprintf(stdout, "-noexpire	  -noexpire\n");
				fprintf(stdout, "-version	   -version\n");
				fprintf(stdout, "-help		  -help\n");
				fprintf(stdout, "-log		   -log logfilename\n");
				fprintf(stdout,
						"-dir		   -dir servicesdirectory\n\n");
				fprintf(stdout,
						"Further support is available from http://www.anope.org\n");
				fprintf(stdout,
						"Or visit US on IRC at irc.anope.org #anope\n");
				exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
			} else {
				fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option -%s\n", s);
				return -1;
			}
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr, "Non-option arguments not allowed\n");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

/*************************************************************************/

/* Remove our PID file.  Done at exit. */

static void remove_pidfile()
{
	remove(PIDFilename);
}

/*************************************************************************/

/* Create our PID file and write the PID to it. */

static void write_pidfile()
{
	FILE *pidfile;

	pidfile = fopen(PIDFilename, "w");
	if (pidfile) {
#ifdef _WIN32
		fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", static_cast<int>(GetCurrentProcessId()));
#else
		fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", static_cast<int>(getpid()));
#endif
		fclose(pidfile);
		atexit(remove_pidfile);
	} else {
		log_perror("Warning: cannot write to PID file %s", PIDFilename);
	}
}

/*************************************************************************/

/* Overall initialization routines.  Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. */

int openlog_failed = 0, openlog_errno = 0;

int init_primary(int ac, char **av)
{
	int started_from_term = isatty(0) && isatty(1) && isatty(2);

	/* Set file creation mask and group ID. */
#if defined(DEFUMASK) && HAVE_UMASK
	umask(DEFUMASK);
#endif
	if (set_group() < 0)
		return -1;

	/* Parse command line for -dir and -version options. */
	parse_dir_options(ac, av);

	/* Chdir to Services data directory. */
	if (chdir(services_dir.c_str()) < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "chdir(%s): %s\n", services_dir.c_str(), strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	/* Open logfile, and complain if we didn't. */
	if (open_log() < 0) {
		openlog_errno = errno;
		if (started_from_term) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Warning: unable to open log file %s: %s\n",
					log_filename, strerror(errno));
		} else {
			openlog_failed = 1;
		}
	}

	/* Read configuration file; exit if there are problems. */
	if (!read_config(0)) {
		return -1;
	}

	/* Add IRCD Protocol Module; exit if there are errors */
	if (protocol_module_init()) {
		return -1;
	}

	/* Add Encryption Module; exit if there are errors */
	if (encryption_module_init()) {
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int init_secondary(int ac, char **av)
{
#ifndef _WIN32
	int i;
	int started_from_term = isatty(0) && isatty(1) && isatty(2);
#endif

	/* Add Core MSG handles */
	moduleAddMsgs();

	/* Parse all remaining command-line options. */
	parse_options(ac, av);

	/* Parse the defcon mode string if needed */
	if (DefConLevel) {
		if (!defconParseModeString(DefConChanModes)) {
			fprintf(stderr,
					"services.conf: The given DefConChanModes mode string was incorrect (see log for exact errors)\n");
			return -1;
		}
	}
#ifndef _WIN32
	if (!nofork) {
		if ((i = fork()) < 0) {
			perror("fork()");
			return -1;
		} else if (i != 0) {
			exit(0);
		}
		if (started_from_term) {
			close(0);
			close(1);
			close(2);
		}
		if (setpgid(0, 0) < 0) {
			perror("setpgid()");
			return -1;
		}
	}
#else
	/* Initialize winsocks -- codemastr */
	{
		WSADATA wsa;
		if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(1, 1), &wsa)) {
			alog("Failed to initialized WinSock library");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	if (!SupportedWindowsVersion()) {

		char *winver = GetWindowsVersion();

		alog("%s is not a supported version of Windows", winver);

		delete [] winver;

		return -1;

	}
	if (!nofork) {
		alog("Launching Anope into the background");
		FreeConsole();
	}
#endif

	/* Write our PID to the PID file. */
	write_pidfile();

	/* Announce ourselves to the logfile. */
	if (debug || readonly) {
		alog("Anope %s (ircd protocol: %s) starting up (options:%s%s)",
			 version_number, version_protocol,
			 debug ? " debug" : "", readonly ? " readonly" : "");
	} else {
		alog("Anope %s (ircd protocol: %s) starting up",
			 version_number, version_protocol);
	}
	start_time = time(NULL);



	/* If in read-only mode, close the logfile again. */
	if (readonly)
		close_log();

	/* Set signal handlers.  Catch certain signals to let us do things or
	 * panic as necessary, and ignore all others.
	 */

#ifndef _WIN32
#if defined(NSIG)
	for (i = 1; i <= NSIG - 1; i++) {
#else
	for (i = 1; i <= 31; i++) {
#endif
		signal(i, SIG_IGN);
	}
#else
	/* work around to bug #527 */
	signal(SIGILL, SIG_IGN);
	signal(SIGBREAK, SIG_IGN);
	signal(SIGABRT, SIG_IGN);
#endif

	signal(SIGINT, sighandler);
	signal(SIGTERM, sighandler);
#ifndef _WIN32
	signal(SIGQUIT, sighandler);
#endif
	if (!DumpCore) {
		signal(SIGSEGV, sighandler);
#ifndef _WIN32
		signal(SIGBUS, sighandler);
		signal(SIGTRAP, sighandler);
#endif
	} else {
		signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
#ifndef _WIN32
		signal(SIGBUS, sighandler);
		signal(SIGTRAP, sighandler);
#endif
	}
#ifndef _WIN32
	signal(SIGQUIT, sighandler);
	signal(SIGHUP, sighandler);
	signal(SIGUSR2, sighandler);
#endif

#ifdef SIGIOT
	signal(SIGIOT, sighandler);
#endif
	signal(SIGFPE, sighandler);

#ifndef _WIN32
	signal(SIGUSR1, sighandler);		/* This is our "out-of-memory" panic switch */
#endif

	/* Initialize multi-language support */
	lang_init();
	if (debug)
		alog("debug: Loaded languages");


	/* Initialize subservices */
	ns_init();
	cs_init();
	ms_init();
	bs_init();
	os_init();
	hostserv_init();
	helpserv_init();

	/* load any custom modules */
	ModuleManager::LoadModuleList(ModulesNumber, ModulesAutoload);

	/* Initialize random number generator */
	rand_init();
	add_entropy_userkeys();

	/* Load up databases */
	load_ns_dbase();
	if (debug)
		alog("debug: Loaded %s database (1/%d)", s_NickServ,
		 (PreNickDBName ? 8 : 7));
	if (s_HostServ) {
		load_hs_dbase();
		if (debug)
		alog("debug: Loaded %s database (2/%d)", s_HostServ,
			 (PreNickDBName ? 8 : 7));
	} else if (debug) {
		alog("debug: HostServ database (2/%d) not loaded because HostServ is disabled", (PreNickDBName ? 8 : 7));
	}
	if (s_BotServ) {
		load_bs_dbase();
		if (debug)
		alog("debug: Loaded %s database (3/%d)", s_BotServ,
			 (PreNickDBName ? 8 : 7));
	} else if (debug) {
		alog("debug: BotServ database (3/%d) not loaded because BotServ is disabled", (PreNickDBName ? 8 : 7));
	}
	load_cs_dbase();
	if (debug)
		alog("debug: Loaded %s database (4/%d)", s_ChanServ,
		 (PreNickDBName ? 8 : 7));
	load_os_dbase();
	if (debug)
		alog("debug: Loaded %s database (5/%d)", s_OperServ,
		 (PreNickDBName ? 8 : 7));
	load_news();
	if (debug)
		alog("debug: Loaded news database (6/%d)",
		 (PreNickDBName ? 8 : 7));
	load_exceptions();
	if (debug)
		alog("debug: Loaded exception database (7/%d)",
		 (PreNickDBName ? 8 : 7));
	if (PreNickDBName) {
		load_ns_req_db();
		if (debug)
		alog("debug: Loaded PreNick database (8/8)");
	}
	alog("Databases loaded");


	/* this is only used on the first run of Anope. */
	BotInfo *bi = findbot("NickServ");
	if (!bi)
	{
		if (s_OperServ)
			bi = new BotInfo(s_OperServ, ServiceUser, ServiceHost, desc_OperServ);
		if (s_NickServ)
			bi = new BotInfo(s_NickServ, ServiceUser, ServiceHost, desc_NickServ);
		if (s_ChanServ)
			bi = new BotInfo(s_ChanServ, ServiceUser, ServiceHost, desc_ChanServ);
		if (s_HostServ)
			bi = new BotInfo(s_HostServ, ServiceUser, ServiceHost, desc_HostServ);
		if (s_MemoServ)
			bi = new BotInfo(s_MemoServ, ServiceUser, ServiceHost, desc_MemoServ);
		if (s_BotServ)
			bi = new BotInfo(s_BotServ, ServiceUser, ServiceHost, desc_BotServ);
		if (s_HelpServ)
			bi = new BotInfo(s_HelpServ, ServiceUser, ServiceHost, desc_HelpServ);
		if (s_GlobalNoticer)
			bi = new BotInfo(s_GlobalNoticer, ServiceUser, ServiceHost, desc_GlobalNoticer);
	}

	/* Save the databases back to file/mysql to reflect any changes */
		alog("Info: Reflecting database records.");
		save_databases();
	send_event(EVENT_CONNECT, 1, EVENT_START);

	/* Connect to the remote server */
	std::list<Uplink *>::iterator curr_uplink = Uplinks.begin(), end_uplink = Uplinks.end();
	int servernum = 1;
	for (; curr_uplink != end_uplink; ++curr_uplink, ++servernum) {
		uplink_server = *curr_uplink;
		servsock = conn(uplink_server->host, uplink_server->port, LocalHost, LocalPort);
		if (servsock >= 0) {
			alog("Connected to Server %d (%s:%d)", servernum, uplink_server->host, uplink_server->port);
			break;
		}
	}
	if (curr_uplink == end_uplink) fatal_perror("Can't connect to any servers");

	ircdproto->SendConnect();
	send_event(EVENT_CONNECT, 1, EVENT_STOP);

	sgets2(inbuf, sizeof(inbuf), servsock);
	if (strnicmp(inbuf, "ERROR", 5) == 0) {
		/* Close server socket first to stop wallops, since the other
		 * server doesn't want to listen to us anyway */
		disconn(servsock);
		servsock = -1;
		fatal("Remote server returned: %s", inbuf);
	}

	/* Announce a logfile error if there was one */
	if (openlog_failed) {
		ircdproto->SendGlobops(NULL, "Warning: couldn't open logfile: %s",
						 strerror(openlog_errno));
	}

	/* Bring in our pseudo-clients */
	introduce_user(NULL);

	/* And hybrid needs Global joined in the logchan */
	if (logchan && ircd->join2msg) {
		/* XXX might desync */
		ircdproto->SendJoin(findbot(s_GlobalNoticer), LogChannel, time(NULL));
	}

	ircdproto->SendEOB();

	/* Success! */
	return 0;
}

/*************************************************************************/