path: root/src/main.c

/* Services -- main source file.
 *
 * (C) 2003-2014 Anope Team
 * Contact us at team@anope.org
 *
 * Please read COPYING and README for further details.
 *
 * Based on the original code of Epona by Lara.
 * Based on the original code of Services by Andy Church. 
 * 
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program (see the file COPYING); if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 *
 */

#include "services.h"
#include "timeout.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "datafiles.h"

/******** Global variables! ********/

/* Command-line options: (note that configuration variables are in config.c) */
char *services_dir = SERVICES_DIR;      /* -dir dirname */
char *log_filename = LOG_FILENAME;      /* -log filename */
int debug = 0;                  /* -debug */
int readonly = 0;               /* -readonly */
int logchan = 0;                /* -logchan */
int skeleton = 0;               /* -skeleton */
int nofork = 0;                 /* -nofork */
int forceload = 0;              /* -forceload */
int nothird = 0;                /* -nothrid */
int noexpire = 0;               /* -noexpire */
int protocoldebug = 0;          /* -protocoldebug */

#ifdef _WIN32
char *binary_dir;               /* Used to store base path for win32 restart */
#endif

#ifdef USE_RDB
int do_mysql = 0;               /* use mysql ? */
#endif

/* Set to 1 if we are to quit */
int quitting = 0;

/* Set to 1 if we are to quit after saving databases */
int delayed_quit = 0;

/* Contains a message as to why services is terminating */
char *quitmsg = NULL;

/* Input buffer - global, so we can dump it if something goes wrong */
char inbuf[BUFSIZE];

/* Socket for talking to server */
int servsock = -1;

/* Should we update the databases now? */
int save_data = 0;

/* At what time were we started? */
time_t start_time;

/* Parameters and environment */
char **my_av, **my_envp;

/* Moved here from version.h */
const char version_number[] = VERSION_STRING;
const char version_number_dotted[] = VERSION_STRING_DOTTED;
const char version_build[] =
    "build #" BUILD ", compiled " __DATE__ " " __TIME__;
/* the space is needed cause if you build with nothing it will complain */
const char version_flags[] = " " VER_DEBUG VER_OS VER_MYSQL VER_MODULE;

extern char *mod_current_buffer;

/******** Local variables! ********/

/* Set to 1 if we are waiting for input */
static int waiting = 0;

/* Set to 1 after we've set everything up */
static int started = 0;

/*************************************************************************/

/* Run expiration routines */

extern void expire_all(void)
{
    if (noexpire || readonly)
    {
        /* don't allow expiry here or bad things will happen. */
        return;
    }

    waiting = -30;
    send_event(EVENT_DB_EXPIRE, 1, EVENT_START);
    waiting = -3;
    if (debug)
        alog("debug: Running expire routines");
    if (!skeleton) {
        waiting = -21;
        expire_nicks();
        waiting = -22;
        expire_chans();
        waiting = -23;
        expire_requests();
    }
    waiting = -25;
    expire_akills();
    if (ircd->sgline) {
        waiting = -26;
        expire_sglines();
    }
    if (ircd->sqline) {
        waiting = -28;
        expire_sqlines();
    }
    if (ircd->szline) {
        waiting = -27;
        expire_szlines();
    }
    waiting = -29;
    expire_exceptions();
    waiting = -31;
    send_event(EVENT_DB_EXPIRE, 1, EVENT_STOP);
}

/*************************************************************************/

void save_databases(void)
{
    if (readonly)
        return;
    waiting = -19;
    send_event(EVENT_DB_SAVING, 1, EVENT_START);
    waiting = -2;
    if (debug)
        alog("debug: Saving FFF databases");
    waiting = -10;
    backup_databases();
    if (!skeleton) {
        waiting = -11;
        save_ns_dbase();
        waiting = -12;
        if (PreNickDBName) {
            save_ns_req_dbase();
            waiting = -13;
        }
        save_cs_dbase();
        if (s_BotServ) {
            waiting = -14;
            save_bs_dbase();
        }
        if (s_HostServ) {
            waiting = -15;
            save_hs_dbase();
        }
    }
    waiting = -16;
    save_os_dbase();
    waiting = -17;
    save_news();
    waiting = -18;
    save_exceptions();

#ifdef USE_RDB
    if (do_mysql) {
        if (debug)
            alog("debug: Saving RDB databases");
        waiting = -10;
        if (!skeleton) {
            waiting = -11;
            save_ns_rdb_dbase();
            /* We send these PONG's when we're not syncing to avoid timeouts.
             * If we send them during the sync, we fuck something up there and
             * break the syncing process, resulting in lost (literally lost)
             * data. -GD
             * This used is_sync(serv_uplink) to check for sync states. There's
             * only a minor error with this: serv_uplink doesn't exist during
             * the first save. So now we check for serv_uplink only; if it
             * exists we're safe. -GD
             */
            if (serv_uplink)
                anope_cmd_pong(ServerName, ServerName);
            waiting = -12;
            save_cs_rdb_dbase();
            if (serv_uplink)
                anope_cmd_pong(ServerName, ServerName);
            if (PreNickDBName) {
                save_ns_req_rdb_dbase();
                if (serv_uplink)
                    anope_cmd_pong(ServerName, ServerName);
                waiting = -13;
            }
            if (s_BotServ) {
                waiting = -14;
                save_bs_rdb_dbase();
                if (serv_uplink)
                    anope_cmd_pong(ServerName, ServerName);
            }
            if (s_HostServ) {
                waiting = -15;
                save_hs_rdb_dbase();
                if (serv_uplink)
                    anope_cmd_pong(ServerName, ServerName);
            }
            waiting = -16;
            save_os_rdb_dbase();
            if (serv_uplink)
                anope_cmd_pong(ServerName, ServerName);
            waiting = -17;
            save_rdb_news();
            if (serv_uplink)
                anope_cmd_pong(ServerName, ServerName);
            waiting = -18;
            save_rdb_exceptions();
            if (serv_uplink)
                anope_cmd_pong(ServerName, ServerName);

        } else {
            alog("!WARNING! Both MySQL and SKELETON are enabled, however SKELETON mode overrides MySQL dumping so databases will NOT be saved to MySQL. Keep this in mind next time you start Anope with UseRDB!");
        }
    }
#endif
    waiting = -20;
    send_event(EVENT_DB_SAVING, 1, EVENT_STOP);
}

/*************************************************************************/

/* Restarts services */

static void services_restart(void)
{
    alog("Restarting");
    send_event(EVENT_RESTART, 1, EVENT_START);
    if (!quitmsg)
        quitmsg = "Restarting";
    anope_cmd_squit(ServerName, quitmsg);
    disconn(servsock);
    close_log();
    /* First don't unload protocol module, then do so */
    modules_unload_all(true, false);
    modules_unload_all(true, true);
#ifdef _WIN32
    /* This fixes bug #589 - change to binary directory for restart */
    /*  -- heinz */
    if (binary_dir)
        chdir(binary_dir);
#endif
    execve(SERVICES_BIN, my_av, my_envp);
    if (!readonly) {
        open_log();
        log_perror("Restart failed");
        close_log();
    }
}

/*************************************************************************/
/**
 * Added to allow do_restart from operserv access to the static functions without making them
 * fair game to every other function - not exactly ideal :|
 **/
void do_restart_services(void)
{
    if (!readonly) {
        expire_all();
        save_databases();
    }
    services_restart();
    exit(1);
}

/*************************************************************************/

/* Terminates services */

static void services_shutdown(void)
{
    User *u, *next;

    send_event(EVENT_SHUTDOWN, 1, EVENT_START);

    if (!quitmsg)
        quitmsg = "Terminating, reason unknown";
    alog("%s", quitmsg);
    if (started) {
        anope_cmd_squit(ServerName, quitmsg);
        Anope_Free(uplink);
        Anope_Free(mod_current_buffer);
        if (ircd->chanmodes) {
            Anope_Free(ircd->chanmodes);
        }
        u = firstuser();
        while (u) {
            next = nextuser();
            delete_user(u);
            u = next;
        }
    }
    send_event(EVENT_SHUTDOWN, 1, EVENT_STOP);
    disconn(servsock);
    /* First don't unload protocol module, then do so */
    modules_unload_all(true, false);
    modules_unload_all(true, true);
    /* just in case they weren't all removed at least run once */
    ModuleRunTimeDirCleanUp();
}

/*************************************************************************/

/* If we get a weird signal, come here. */

void sighandler(int signum)
{
    /* We set the quit message to something default, just to be sure it is
     * always set when we need it. It seems some signals slip through to the
     * QUIT code without having a valid quitmsg. -GD
     */
    quitmsg = "Signal Received";
    if (started) {
#ifndef _WIN32
        if (signum == SIGHUP) { /* SIGHUP = save databases and restart */
            signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
            signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
            alog("Received SIGHUP, restarting.");

            expire_all();
            save_databases();

            if (!quitmsg)
                quitmsg = "Restarting on SIGHUP";

#ifdef SERVICES_BIN
            services_restart();
            exit(1);
#else
            quitmsg =
                "Restart attempt failed--SERVICES_BIN not defined (rerun configure)";
#endif
        } else if (signum == SIGQUIT) {
            /* had to move it to here to make win32 happy */
        } else if (signum == SIGUSR2) {

            alog("Received SIGUSR2: Saving Databases & Rehash Configuration");

            expire_all();
            save_databases();

            if (!read_config(1)) {
                static char *buf = "Error Reading Configuration File (Received SIGUSR2)";
                quitmsg = buf;
                quitting = 1;
            }
            send_event(EVENT_RELOAD, 1, EVENT_START);
            return;

        } else
#endif
        if (signum == SIGTERM) {
            signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
#ifndef _WIN32
            signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
#endif

            alog("Received SIGTERM, exiting.");

            expire_all();
            save_databases();
            quitmsg = "Shutting down on SIGTERM";
            services_shutdown();
            exit(0);
        } else if (signum == SIGINT) {
            if (nofork) {
                signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
                alog("Received SIGINT, exiting.");
                expire_all();
                save_databases();
                quitmsg = "Shutting down on SIGINT";
                services_shutdown();
                exit(0);
            }
        } else if (!waiting) {
            alog("PANIC! buffer = %s", inbuf);
            /* Cut off if this would make IRC command >510 characters. */
            if (strlen(inbuf) > 448) {
                inbuf[446] = '>';
                inbuf[447] = '>';
                inbuf[448] = 0;
            }
            wallops(NULL, "PANIC! buffer = %s\r\n", inbuf);
            modules_unload_all(false, true);
        } else if (waiting < 0) {
            /* This is static on the off-chance we run low on stack */
            static char buf[BUFSIZE];
            switch (waiting) {
            case -1:
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "in timed_update");
                break;
            case -10:
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "backing up databases");
                break;
            case -11:
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "saving %s", NickDBName);
                break;
            case -12:
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "saving %s", ChanDBName);
                break;
            case -13:
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "saving %s", PreNickDBName);
                break;
            case -14:
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "saving %s", BotDBName);
                break;
            case -15:
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "saving %s", HostDBName);
                break;
            case -16:
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "saving %s", OperDBName);
                break;
            case -17:
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "saving %s", NewsDBName);
                break;
            case -18:
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "saving %s", ExceptionDBName);
                break;
            case -19:
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Sending event %s %s",
                         EVENT_DB_SAVING, EVENT_START);
                break;
            case -20:
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Sending event %s %s",
                         EVENT_DB_SAVING, EVENT_STOP);
                break;
            case -21:
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "expiring nicknames");
                break;
            case -22:
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "expiring channels");
                break;
            case -25:
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "expiring autokills");
                break;
            case -26:
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "expiring SGLINEs");
                break;
            case -27:
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "expiring SZLINEs");
                break;
            case -28:
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "expiring SQLINEs");
                break;
            case -29:
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "expiring Exceptions");
                break;
            case -30:
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Sending event %s %s",
                         EVENT_DB_EXPIRE, EVENT_START);
                break;
            case -31:
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Sending event %s %s",
                         EVENT_DB_EXPIRE, EVENT_STOP);
                break;
            default:
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "waiting=%d", waiting);
            }
            wallops(NULL, "PANIC! %s (%s)", buf, strsignal(signum));
            alog("PANIC! %s (%s)", buf, strsignal(signum));
            modules_unload_all(false, true);
        }
    }

    if (
#ifndef _WIN32
           signum == SIGUSR1 ||
#endif
           !(quitmsg = calloc(BUFSIZE, 1))) {
        quitmsg = "Out of memory!";
    } else {
#if HAVE_STRSIGNAL
        snprintf(quitmsg, BUFSIZE, "Services terminating: %s",
                 strsignal(signum));
#else
        snprintf(quitmsg, BUFSIZE, "Services terminating on signal %d",
                 signum);
#endif
    }

    if (signum == SIGSEGV) {
        do_backtrace(1);
        modules_unload_all(false, true);        /* probably cant do this, but might as well try, we have nothing left to loose */
    }
    /* Should we send the signum here as well? -GD */
    send_event(EVENT_SIGNAL, 1, quitmsg);

    if (started) {
        services_shutdown();
        exit(0);
    } else {
        if (isatty(2)) {
            fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", quitmsg);
        } else {
            alog("%s", quitmsg);
        }
        exit(1);
    }
}

/*************************************************************************/

/* Main routine.  (What does it look like? :-) ) */

int main(int ac, char **av, char **envp)
{
    volatile time_t last_update;        /* When did we last update the databases? */
    volatile time_t last_expire;        /* When did we last expire nicks/channels? */
    volatile time_t last_check; /* When did we last check timeouts? */
    volatile time_t last_DefCon;        /* When was DefCon last checked? */

    int i;
    char *progname;

    my_av = av;
    my_envp = envp;

#ifndef _WIN32
    /* If we're root, issue a warning now */
    if ((getuid() == 0) && (getgid() == 0)) {
        fprintf(stderr,
                "WARNING: You are currently running Anope as the root superuser. Anope does not\n");
        fprintf(stderr,
                "    require root privileges to run, and it is discouraged that you run Anope\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "    as the root superuser.\n");
    }
#else
    /*
     * We need to know which directory we're in for when restart is called.
     * This only affects Windows as a full path is not specified in services_dir.
     * This fixes bug #589.
     * -- heinz
     */
    binary_dir = smalloc(MAX_PATH);
    if (!getcwd(binary_dir, MAX_PATH)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "error: getcwd() error\n");
        return -1;
    }
#endif

    /* Clean out the module runtime directory prior to running, just in case files were left behind on a previous run */
    ModuleRunTimeDirCleanUp();

    /* General initialization first */
    if ((i = init_primary(ac, av)) != 0)
        return i;

    /* Find program name. */
    if ((progname = strrchr(av[0], '/')) != NULL)
        progname++;
    else
        progname = av[0];

#ifdef _WIN32
    if (strcmp(progname, "listnicks.exe") == 0)
#else
    if (strcmp(progname, "listnicks") == 0)
#endif
    {
        do_listnicks(ac, av);
        modules_unload_all(1, 0);
        modules_unload_all(1, 1);
        ModuleRunTimeDirCleanUp();
        return 0;
    }
#ifdef _WIN32
    else if (strcmp(progname, "listchans.exe") == 0)
#else
    else if (strcmp(progname, "listchans") == 0)
#endif
    {
        do_listchans(ac, av);
        modules_unload_all(1, 0);
        modules_unload_all(1, 1);
        ModuleRunTimeDirCleanUp();
        return 0;
    }

    /* Initialization stuff. */
    if ((i = init_secondary(ac, av)) != 0)
        return i;


    /* We have a line left over from earlier, so process it first. */
    process();

    /* Set up timers. */
    last_update = time(NULL);
    last_expire = time(NULL);
    last_check = time(NULL);
    last_DefCon = time(NULL);

    started = 1;

    /*** Main loop. ***/

    while (!quitting) {
        time_t t = time(NULL);

        if (debug >= 2)
            alog("debug: Top of main loop");

        if (save_data || t - last_expire >= ExpireTimeout) {
            expire_all();
            last_expire = t;
        }

        if (!readonly && (save_data || t - last_update >= UpdateTimeout)) {
            if (delayed_quit)
                anope_cmd_global(NULL,
                                 "Updating databases on shutdown, please wait.");

            save_databases();

            if (save_data < 0)
                break;          /* out of main loop */

            save_data = 0;
            last_update = t;
        }

        if ((DefConTimeOut) && (t - last_DefCon >= dotime(DefConTimeOut))) {
            resetDefCon(5);
            last_DefCon = t;
        }

        if (delayed_quit)
            break;

        moduleCallBackRun();

        waiting = -1;
        if (t - last_check >= TimeoutCheck) {
            check_timeouts();
            last_check = t;
        }

        waiting = 1;
        /* this is a nasty nasty typecast. we need to rewrite the
           socket stuff -Certus */
        i = (int) (long) sgets2(inbuf, sizeof(inbuf), servsock);
        waiting = 0;
        if ((i > 0) || (i < (-1))) {
            process();
        } else if (i == 0) {
            int errno_save = errno;
            quitmsg = scalloc(BUFSIZE, 1);
            if (quitmsg) {
                snprintf(quitmsg, BUFSIZE,
                         "Read error from server: %s (error num: %d)",
                         strerror(errno_save), errno_save);
            } else {
                quitmsg = "Read error from server";
            }
            quitting = 1;

            /* Save the databases */
            if (!readonly)
                save_databases();
        }
        waiting = -4;
    }


    /* Check for restart instead of exit */
    if (save_data == -2) {
#ifdef SERVICES_BIN
        alog("Restarting");
        if (!quitmsg)
            quitmsg = "Restarting";
        anope_cmd_squit(ServerName, quitmsg);
        disconn(servsock);
        close_log();
#ifdef _WIN32
        /* This fixes bug #589 - change to binary directory for restart */
        /*  -- heinz */
        if (binary_dir)
            chdir(binary_dir);
#endif
        execve(SERVICES_BIN, av, envp);
        if (!readonly) {
            open_log();
            log_perror("Restart failed");
            close_log();
        }
        return 1;
#else
        quitmsg =
            "Restart attempt failed--SERVICES_BIN not defined (rerun configure)";
#endif
    }

    /* Disconnect and exit */
    services_shutdown();

#ifdef _WIN32
    if (binary_dir)
        free(binary_dir);
#endif

    return 0;
}

/*************************************************************************/

void do_backtrace(int show_segheader)
{
#ifndef _WIN32
#ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE
    void *array[50];
    size_t size;
    char **strings;
    int i;

    if (show_segheader) {
        alog("Backtrace: Segmentation fault detected");
        alog("Backtrace: report the following lines");
    }
    alog("Backtrace: Anope version %s %s %s", version_number,
         version_build, version_flags);
    size = backtrace(array, 10);
    strings = backtrace_symbols(array, size);
    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        alog("Backtrace(%d): %s", i, strings[i]);
    }
    free(strings);
    alog("Backtrace: complete");
#else
    alog("Backtrace: not available on this platform");
#endif
#else
    char *winver;
    winver = GetWindowsVersion();
    alog("Backtrace: not available on Windows");
    alog("Running %S", winver);
    free(winver);
#endif
}