path: root/src/main.cpp

/* Services -- main source file.
 *
 * (C) 2003-2012 Anope Team
 * Contact us at team@anope.org
 *
 * Please read COPYING and README for further details.
 *
 * Based on the original code of Epona by Lara.
 * Based on the original code of Services by Andy Church.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program (see the file COPYING); if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include "services.h"
#include "timers.h"
#include "extern.h"
#include "uplink.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "protocol.h"
#include "servers.h"
#include "bots.h"
#include "dns.h"
#include "signals.h"
#include "socketengine.h"

#ifndef _WIN32
#include <limits.h>
#else
#include <process.h>
#endif

/******** Global variables! ********/

/* Command-line options: (note that configuration variables are in config.c) */
Anope::string services_dir;	/* -dir dirname */
Anope::string services_bin;	/* Binary as specified by the user */
Anope::string binary_dir; /* Used to store base path for Anope */
int debug = 0;				/* -debug */
bool readonly = false;		/* -readonly */
bool nofork = false;		/* -nofork */
bool nothird = false;		/* -nothrid */
bool noexpire = false;		/* -noexpire */
bool protocoldebug = false;	/* -protocoldebug */

/* Set to 1 if we are to quit */
bool quitting = false;
int return_code = 0;

/* Set to true if we are restarting */
bool restarting = false;

/* Contains a message as to why services is terminating */
Anope::string quitmsg;

/* At what time were we started? */
time_t start_time = time(NULL);

time_t Anope::CurTime = time(NULL);

/******** Local variables! ********/

/*************************************************************************/

class UpdateTimer : public Timer
{
 public:
	UpdateTimer(time_t timeout) : Timer(timeout, Anope::CurTime, true) { }

	void Tick(time_t)
	{
		save_databases();
	}
};

UplinkSocket *UplinkSock = NULL;
int CurrentUplink = -1;

static void Connect();

class ReconnectTimer : public Timer
{
 public:
	ReconnectTimer(int wait) : Timer(wait) { }

	void Tick(time_t)
	{
		try
		{
			Connect();
		}
		catch (const SocketException &ex)
		{
			Log(LOG_TERMINAL) << "Unable to connect to uplink #" << (CurrentUplink + 1) << " (" << Config->Uplinks[CurrentUplink]->host << ":" << Config->Uplinks[CurrentUplink]->port << "): " << ex.GetReason();
		}
	}
};

UplinkSocket::UplinkSocket() : Socket(-1, Config->Uplinks[CurrentUplink]->ipv6), ConnectionSocket(), BufferedSocket()
{
	UplinkSock = this;
}

UplinkSocket::~UplinkSocket()
{
	if (ircdproto && Me && !Me->GetLinks().empty() && Me->GetLinks()[0]->IsSynced())
	{
		FOREACH_MOD(I_OnServerDisconnect, OnServerDisconnect());

		for (Anope::insensitive_map<User *>::const_iterator it = UserListByNick.begin(); it != UserListByNick.end(); ++it)
		{
			User *u = it->second;

			if (u->server == Me)
			{
				/* Don't use quitmsg here, it may contain information you don't want people to see */
				ircdproto->SendQuit(u, "Shutting down");
				BotInfo* bi = findbot(u->nick);
				if (bi != NULL)
					bi->introduced = false;
			}
		}

		ircdproto->SendSquit(Me, quitmsg);

		this->ProcessWrite(); // Write out the last bit
	}

	for (unsigned i = Me->GetLinks().size(); i > 0; --i)
		if (!Me->GetLinks()[i - 1]->HasFlag(SERVER_JUPED))
			Me->GetLinks()[i - 1]->Delete(Me->GetName() + " " + Me->GetLinks()[i - 1]->GetName());

	UplinkSock = NULL;

	Me->SetFlag(SERVER_SYNCING);

	if (AtTerm())
	{
		if (static_cast<unsigned>(CurrentUplink + 1) == Config->Uplinks.size())
		{
			quitting = true;
			quitmsg = "Unable to connect to any uplink";
			return_code = -1;
		}
		else
		{
			new ReconnectTimer(1);
		}
	}
	else if (!quitting)
	{
		int Retry = Config->RetryWait;
		if (Retry <= 0)
			Retry = 60;

		Log() << "Disconnected, retrying in " << Retry << " seconds";
		new ReconnectTimer(Retry);
	}
}

bool UplinkSocket::Read(const Anope::string &buf)
{
	process(buf);
	return true;
}

void UplinkSocket::OnConnect()
{
	Log(LOG_TERMINAL) << "Successfully connected to uplink #" << (CurrentUplink + 1) << " " << Config->Uplinks[CurrentUplink]->host << ":" << Config->Uplinks[CurrentUplink]->port;
	ircdproto->SendConnect();
	FOREACH_MOD(I_OnServerConnect, OnServerConnect());
}

void UplinkSocket::OnError(const Anope::string &error)
{
	Log(LOG_TERMINAL) << "Unable to connect to uplink #" << (CurrentUplink + 1) << " (" << Config->Uplinks[CurrentUplink]->host << ":" << Config->Uplinks[CurrentUplink]->port << ")" << (!error.empty() ? (": " + error) : "");
}

UplinkSocket::Message::Message() : server(NULL), user(NULL)
{
}

UplinkSocket::Message::Message(const Server *s) : server(s), user(NULL)
{
}

UplinkSocket::Message::Message(const User *u) : server(NULL), user(u)
{
	if (!u)
		server = Me;
}

UplinkSocket::Message::~Message()
{
	Anope::string message_source = "";

	if (this->server != NULL)
	{
		if (this->server != Me && !this->server->HasFlag(SERVER_JUPED))
		{
			Log(LOG_DEBUG) << "Attempted to send \"" << this->buffer.str() << "\" from " << this->server->GetName() << " who is not from me?";
			return;
		}

		if (ircd->ts6)
			message_source = this->server->GetSID();
		else
			message_source = this->server->GetName();
	}
	else if (this->user != NULL)
	{
		if (this->user->server != Me && !this->user->server->HasFlag(SERVER_JUPED))
		{
			Log(LOG_DEBUG) << "Attempted to send \"" << this->buffer.str() << "\" from " << this->user->nick << " who is not from me?";
			return;
		}

		const BotInfo *bi = findbot(this->user->nick);
		if (bi != NULL && bi->introduced == false)
		{
			Log(LOG_DEBUG) << "Attempted to send \"" << this->buffer.str() << "\" from " << bi->nick << " when not introduced";
			return;
		}

		if (ircd->ts6)
			message_source = this->user->GetUID();
		else
			message_source = this->user->nick;
	}

	if (!UplinkSock)
	{
		if (!message_source.empty())
			Log(LOG_DEBUG) << "Attempted to send \"" << message_source << " " << this->buffer.str() << "\" with UplinkSock NULL";
		else
			Log(LOG_DEBUG) << "Attempted to send \"" << this->buffer.str() << "\" with UplinkSock NULL";
		return;
	}

	if (!message_source.empty())
	{
		UplinkSock->Write(":" + message_source + " " + this->buffer.str());
		Log(LOG_RAWIO) << "Sent: :" << message_source << " " << this->buffer.str();
	}
	else
	{
		UplinkSock->Write(this->buffer.str());
		Log(LOG_RAWIO) << "Sent: " << this->buffer.str();
	}
}

static void Connect()
{
	if (static_cast<unsigned>(++CurrentUplink) >= Config->Uplinks.size())
		CurrentUplink = 0;

	ServerConfig::Uplink *u = Config->Uplinks[CurrentUplink];

	new UplinkSocket();
	if (!Config->LocalHost.empty())
		UplinkSock->Bind(Config->LocalHost);
	FOREACH_MOD(I_OnPreServerConnect, OnPreServerConnect());
	DNSQuery rep = DNSManager::BlockingQuery(u->host, u->ipv6 ? DNS_QUERY_AAAA : DNS_QUERY_A);
	Anope::string reply_ip = !rep.answers.empty() ? rep.answers.front().rdata : u->host;
	Log(LOG_TERMINAL) << "Attempting to connect to uplink #" << (CurrentUplink + 1) << " " << u->host << " (" << reply_ip << "), port " << u->port;
	UplinkSock->Connect(reply_ip, u->port);
}

/*************************************************************************/

void save_databases()
{
	if (readonly)
		return;

	EventReturn MOD_RESULT;
	FOREACH_RESULT(I_OnSaveDatabase, OnSaveDatabase());
	Log(LOG_DEBUG) << "Saving databases";
}

/*************************************************************************/

std::vector<Signal *> Signal::SignalHandlers;

void Signal::SignalHandler(int signal)
{
	for (unsigned i = 0, j = SignalHandlers.size(); i < j; ++i)
		if (SignalHandlers[i]->signal == signal)
			SignalHandlers[i]->Notify();
}

Signal::Signal(int s) : Pipe(), signal(s)
{
	memset(&this->old, 0, sizeof(this->old));

	this->action.sa_flags = 0;
	sigemptyset(&this->action.sa_mask);
	this->action.sa_handler = SignalHandler;
	
	if (sigaction(s, &this->action, &this->old) == -1)
		throw CoreException("Unable to install signal " + stringify(s) + ": " + Anope::LastError());

	SignalHandlers.push_back(this);
}

Signal::~Signal()
{
	std::vector<Signal *>::iterator it = std::find(SignalHandlers.begin(), SignalHandlers.end(), this);
	if (it != SignalHandlers.end())
		SignalHandlers.erase(it);
	
	sigaction(this->signal, &this->old, NULL);
}

/*************************************************************************/

/** The following comes from InspIRCd to get the full path of the Anope executable
 */
Anope::string GetFullProgDir(const Anope::string &argv0)
{
	char buffer[PATH_MAX];
#ifdef _WIN32
	/* Windows has specific API calls to get the EXE path that never fail.
	 * For once, Windows has something of use, compared to the POSIX code
	 * for this, this is positively neato.
	 */
	if (GetModuleFileName(NULL, buffer, PATH_MAX))
	{
		Anope::string fullpath = buffer;
		Anope::string::size_type n = fullpath.rfind("\\");
		services_bin = fullpath.substr(n + 1, fullpath.length());
		return fullpath.substr(0, n);
	}
#else
	// Get the current working directory
	if (getcwd(buffer, PATH_MAX))
	{
		Anope::string remainder = argv0;

		services_bin = remainder;
		Anope::string::size_type n = services_bin.rfind("/");
		Anope::string fullpath;
		if (services_bin[0] == '/')
			fullpath = services_bin.substr(0, n);
		else
			fullpath = Anope::string(buffer) + "/" + services_bin.substr(0, n);
		services_bin = services_bin.substr(n + 1, remainder.length());
		return fullpath;
	}
#endif
	return "/";
}

/*************************************************************************/

/* Main routine.  (What does it look like? :-) ) */

int main(int ac, char **av, char **envp)
{
#ifndef _WIN32
	/* If we're root, issue a warning now */
	if (!getuid() && !getgid())
	{
		std::cerr << "WARNING: You are currently running Anope as the root superuser. Anope does not" << std::endl;
		std::cerr << "         require root privileges to run, and it is discouraged that you run Anope" << std::endl;
		std::cerr << "         as the root superuser." << std::endl;
		sleep(3);
	}
#endif

	binary_dir = GetFullProgDir(av[0]);
	if (binary_dir[binary_dir.length() - 1] == '.')
		binary_dir = binary_dir.substr(0, binary_dir.length() - 2);

#ifdef _WIN32
	Anope::string::size_type n = binary_dir.rfind('\\');
#else
	Anope::string::size_type n = binary_dir.rfind('/');
#endif
	services_dir = binary_dir.substr(0, n);

	/* Clean out the module runtime directory prior to running, just in case files were left behind during a previous run */
	ModuleManager::CleanupRuntimeDirectory();

#ifdef _WIN32
	OnStartup();
#endif

	try
	{
		/* General initialization first */
		Init(ac, av);
	}
	catch (const FatalException &ex)
	{
		Log() << ex.GetReason();
		return -1;
	}

	try
	{
		Connect();
	}
	catch (const SocketException &ex)
	{
		Log(LOG_TERMINAL) << "Unable to connect to uplink #" << CurrentUplink << " (" << Config->Uplinks[CurrentUplink]->host << ":" << Config->Uplinks[CurrentUplink]->port << "): " << ex.GetReason();
	}

	/* Set up timers */
	time_t last_check = Anope::CurTime;
	UpdateTimer updateTimer(Config->UpdateTimeout);

	/*** Main loop. ***/
	while (!quitting)
	{
		Log(LOG_DEBUG_2) << "Top of main loop";

		/* Process timers */
		if (Anope::CurTime - last_check >= Config->TimeoutCheck)
		{
			TimerManager::TickTimers(Anope::CurTime);
			last_check = Anope::CurTime;
		}

		/* Process the socket engine */
		SocketEngine::Process();
	}

	if (restarting)
	{
		FOREACH_MOD(I_OnRestart, OnRestart());
	}
	else
	{
		FOREACH_MOD(I_OnShutdown, OnShutdown());
	}

	if (quitmsg.empty())
		quitmsg = "Terminating, reason unknown";
	Log() << quitmsg;

	delete UplinkSock;

	ModuleManager::UnloadAll();
	SocketEngine::Shutdown();
	for (Module *m; (m = ModuleManager::FindFirstOf(PROTOCOL)) != NULL;)
		ModuleManager::UnloadModule(m, NULL);

	ModuleManager::CleanupRuntimeDirectory();

#ifdef _WIN32
	OnShutdown();
#endif

	if (restarting)
	{
		chdir(binary_dir.c_str());
		av[0] = const_cast<char *>(("./" + services_bin).c_str());
		execve(services_bin.c_str(), av, envp);
		Log() << "Restart failed";
		return_code = -1;
	}

	return return_code;
}