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-<?php
-/*=======================================================================
-// File: JPGRAPH_CONTOUR.PHP
-// Description: Contour plot
-// Created: 2009-03-08
-// Ver: $Id: jpgraph_contour.php 1870 2009-09-29 04:24:18Z ljp $
-//
-// Copyright (c) Asial Corporation. All rights reserved.
-//========================================================================
-*/
-require_once('jpgraph_meshinterpolate.inc.php');
-define('HORIZ_EDGE',0);
-define('VERT_EDGE',1);
-
-/**
- * This class encapsulates the core contour plot algorithm. It will find the path
- * of the specified isobars in the data matrix specified. It is assumed that the
- * data matrix models an equspaced X-Y mesh of datavalues corresponding to the Z
- * values.
- *
- */
-class Contour {
-
- private $dataPoints = array();
- private $nbrCols=0,$nbrRows=0;
- private $horizEdges = array(), $vertEdges=array();
- private $isobarValues = array();
- private $stack = null;
- private $isobarCoord = array();
- private $nbrIsobars = 10, $isobarColors = array();
- private $invert = true;
- private $highcontrast = false, $highcontrastbw = false;
-
- /**
- * Create a new contour level "algorithm machine".
- * @param $aMatrix The values to find the contour from
- * @param $aIsobars Mixed. If integer it determines the number of isobars to be used. The levels are determined
- * automatically as equdistance between the min and max value of the matrice.
- * If $aIsobars is an array then this is interpretated as an array of values to be used as isobars in the
- * contour plot.
- * @return an instance of the contour algorithm
- */
- function __construct($aMatrix,$aIsobars=10, $aColors=null) {
-
- $this->nbrRows = count($aMatrix);
- $this->nbrCols = count($aMatrix[0]);
- $this->dataPoints = $aMatrix;
-
- if( is_array($aIsobars) ) {
- // use the isobar values supplied
- $this->nbrIsobars = count($aIsobars);
- $this->isobarValues = $aIsobars;
- }
- else {
- // Determine the isobar values automatically
- $this->nbrIsobars = $aIsobars;
- list($min,$max) = $this->getMinMaxVal();
- $stepSize = ($max-$min) / $aIsobars ;
- $isobar = $min+$stepSize/2;
- for ($i = 0; $i < $aIsobars; $i++) {
- $this->isobarValues[$i] = $isobar;
- $isobar += $stepSize;
- }
- }
-
- if( $aColors !== null && count($aColors) > 0 ) {
-
- if( !is_array($aColors) ) {
- JpGraphError::RaiseL(28001);
- //'Third argument to Contour must be an array of colors.'
- }
-
- if( count($aColors) != count($this->isobarValues) ) {
- JpGraphError::RaiseL(28002);
- //'Number of colors must equal the number of isobar lines specified';
- }
-
- $this->isobarColors = $aColors;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Flip the plot around the Y-coordinate. This has the same affect as flipping the input
- * data matrice
- *
- * @param $aFlg If true the the vertice in input data matrice position (0,0) corresponds to the top left
- * corner of teh plot otherwise it will correspond to the bottom left corner (a horizontal flip)
- */
- function SetInvert($aFlg=true) {
- $this->invert = $aFlg;
- }
-
- /**
- * Find the min and max values in the data matrice
- *
- * @return array(min_value,max_value)
- */
- function getMinMaxVal() {
- $min = $this->dataPoints[0][0];
- $max = $this->dataPoints[0][0];
- for ($i = 0; $i < $this->nbrRows; $i++) {
- if( ($mi=min($this->dataPoints[$i])) < $min ) $min = $mi;
- if( ($ma=max($this->dataPoints[$i])) > $max ) $max = $ma;
- }
- return array($min,$max);
- }
-
- /**
- * Reset the two matrices that keeps track on where the isobars crosses the
- * horizontal and vertical edges
- */
- function resetEdgeMatrices() {
- for ($k = 0; $k < 2; $k++) {
- for ($i = 0; $i <= $this->nbrRows; $i++) {
- for ($j = 0; $j <= $this->nbrCols; $j++) {
- $this->edges[$k][$i][$j] = false;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Determine if the specified isobar crosses the horizontal edge specified by its row and column
- *
- * @param $aRow Row index of edge to be checked
- * @param $aCol Col index of edge to be checked
- * @param $aIsobar Isobar value
- * @return true if the isobar is crossing this edge
- */
- function isobarHCrossing($aRow,$aCol,$aIsobar) {
-
- if( $aCol >= $this->nbrCols-1 ) {
- JpGraphError::RaiseL(28003,$aCol);
- //'ContourPlot Internal Error: isobarHCrossing: Coloumn index too large (%d)'
- }
- if( $aRow >= $this->nbrRows ) {
- JpGraphError::RaiseL(28004,$aRow);
- //'ContourPlot Internal Error: isobarHCrossing: Row index too large (%d)'
- }
-
- $v1 = $this->dataPoints[$aRow][$aCol];
- $v2 = $this->dataPoints[$aRow][$aCol+1];
-
- return ($aIsobar-$v1)*($aIsobar-$v2) < 0 ;
-
- }
-
- /**
- * Determine if the specified isobar crosses the vertical edge specified by its row and column
- *
- * @param $aRow Row index of edge to be checked
- * @param $aCol Col index of edge to be checked
- * @param $aIsobar Isobar value
- * @return true if the isobar is crossing this edge
- */
- function isobarVCrossing($aRow,$aCol,$aIsobar) {
-
- if( $aRow >= $this->nbrRows-1) {
- JpGraphError::RaiseL(28005,$aRow);
- //'isobarVCrossing: Row index too large
- }
- if( $aCol >= $this->nbrCols ) {
- JpGraphError::RaiseL(28006,$aCol);
- //'isobarVCrossing: Col index too large
- }
-
- $v1 = $this->dataPoints[$aRow][$aCol];
- $v2 = $this->dataPoints[$aRow+1][$aCol];
-
- return ($aIsobar-$v1)*($aIsobar-$v2) < 0 ;
-
- }
-
- /**
- * Determine all edges, horizontal and vertical that the specified isobar crosses. The crossings
- * are recorded in the two edge matrices.
- *
- * @param $aIsobar The value of the isobar to be checked
- */
- function determineIsobarEdgeCrossings($aIsobar) {
-
- $ib = $this->isobarValues[$aIsobar];
-
- for ($i = 0; $i < $this->nbrRows-1; $i++) {
- for ($j = 0; $j < $this->nbrCols-1; $j++) {
- $this->edges[HORIZ_EDGE][$i][$j] = $this->isobarHCrossing($i,$j,$ib);
- $this->edges[VERT_EDGE][$i][$j] = $this->isobarVCrossing($i,$j,$ib);
- }
- }
-
- // We now have the bottom and rightmost edges unsearched
- for ($i = 0; $i < $this->nbrRows-1; $i++) {
- $this->edges[VERT_EDGE][$i][$j] = $this->isobarVCrossing($i,$this->nbrCols-1,$ib);
- }
- for ($j = 0; $j < $this->nbrCols-1; $j++) {
- $this->edges[HORIZ_EDGE][$i][$j] = $this->isobarHCrossing($this->nbrRows-1,$j,$ib);
- }
-
- }
-
- /**
- * Return the normalized coordinates for the crossing of the specified edge with the specified
- * isobar- The crossing is simpy detrmined with a linear interpolation between the two vertices
- * on each side of the edge and the value of the isobar
- *
- * @param $aRow Row of edge
- * @param $aCol Column of edge
- * @param $aEdgeDir Determine if this is a horizontal or vertical edge
- * @param $ib The isobar value
- * @return unknown_type
- */
- function getCrossingCoord($aRow,$aCol,$aEdgeDir,$aIsobarVal) {
-
- // In order to avoid numerical problem when two vertices are very close
- // we have to check and avoid dividing by close to zero denumerator.
- if( $aEdgeDir == HORIZ_EDGE ) {
- $d = abs($this->dataPoints[$aRow][$aCol] - $this->dataPoints[$aRow][$aCol+1]);
- if( $d > 0.001 ) {
- $xcoord = $aCol + abs($aIsobarVal - $this->dataPoints[$aRow][$aCol]) / $d;
- }
- else {
- $xcoord = $aCol;
- }
- $ycoord = $aRow;
- }
- else {
- $d = abs($this->dataPoints[$aRow][$aCol] - $this->dataPoints[$aRow+1][$aCol]);
- if( $d > 0.001 ) {
- $ycoord = $aRow + abs($aIsobarVal - $this->dataPoints[$aRow][$aCol]) / $d;
- }
- else {
- $ycoord = $aRow;
- }
- $xcoord = $aCol;
- }
- if( $this->invert ) {
- $ycoord = $this->nbrRows-1 - $ycoord;
- }
- return array($xcoord,$ycoord);
-
- }
-
- /**
- * In order to avoid all kinds of unpleasent extra checks and complex boundary
- * controls for the degenerated case where the contour levels exactly crosses
- * one of the vertices we add a very small delta (0.1%) to the data point value.
- * This has no visible affect but it makes the code sooooo much cleaner.
- *
- */
- function adjustDataPointValues() {
-
- $ni = count($this->isobarValues);
- for ($k = 0; $k < $ni; $k++) {
- $ib = $this->isobarValues[$k];
- for ($row = 0 ; $row < $this->nbrRows-1; ++$row) {
- for ($col = 0 ; $col < $this->nbrCols-1; ++$col ) {
- if( abs($this->dataPoints[$row][$col] - $ib) < 0.0001 ) {
- $this->dataPoints[$row][$col] += $this->dataPoints[$row][$col]*0.001;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- }
-
- /**
- * @param $aFlg
- * @param $aBW
- * @return unknown_type
- */
- function UseHighContrastColor($aFlg=true,$aBW=false) {
- $this->highcontrast = $aFlg;
- $this->highcontrastbw = $aBW;
- }
-
- /**
- * Calculate suitable colors for each defined isobar
- *
- */
- function CalculateColors() {
- if ( $this->highcontrast ) {
- if ( $this->highcontrastbw ) {
- for ($ib = 0; $ib < $this->nbrIsobars; $ib++) {
- $this->isobarColors[$ib] = 'black';
- }
- }
- else {
- // Use only blue/red scale
- $step = round(255/($this->nbrIsobars-1));
- for ($ib = 0; $ib < $this->nbrIsobars; $ib++) {
- $this->isobarColors[$ib] = array($ib*$step, 50, 255-$ib*$step);
- }
- }
- }
- else {
- $n = $this->nbrIsobars;
- $v = 0; $step = 1 / ($this->nbrIsobars-1);
- for ($ib = 0; $ib < $this->nbrIsobars; $ib++) {
- $this->isobarColors[$ib] = RGB::GetSpectrum($v);
- $v += $step;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * This is where the main work is done. For each isobar the crossing of the edges are determined
- * and then each cell is analyzed to find the 0, 2 or 4 crossings. Then the normalized coordinate
- * for the crossings are determined and pushed on to the isobar stack. When the method is finished
- * the $isobarCoord will hold one arrayfor each isobar where all the line segments that makes
- * up the contour plot are stored.
- *
- * @return array( $isobarCoord, $isobarValues, $isobarColors )
- */
- function getIsobars() {
-
- $this->adjustDataPointValues();
-
- for ($isobar = 0; $isobar < $this->nbrIsobars; $isobar++) {
-
- $ib = $this->isobarValues[$isobar];
- $this->resetEdgeMatrices();
- $this->determineIsobarEdgeCrossings($isobar);
- $this->isobarCoord[$isobar] = array();
-
- $ncoord = 0;
-
- for ($row = 0 ; $row < $this->nbrRows-1; ++$row) {
- for ($col = 0 ; $col < $this->nbrCols-1; ++$col ) {
-
- // Find out how many crossings around the edges
- $n = 0;
- if ( $this->edges[HORIZ_EDGE][$row][$col] ) $neigh[$n++] = array($row, $col, HORIZ_EDGE);
- if ( $this->edges[HORIZ_EDGE][$row+1][$col] ) $neigh[$n++] = array($row+1,$col, HORIZ_EDGE);
- if ( $this->edges[VERT_EDGE][$row][$col] ) $neigh[$n++] = array($row, $col, VERT_EDGE);
- if ( $this->edges[VERT_EDGE][$row][$col+1] ) $neigh[$n++] = array($row, $col+1,VERT_EDGE);
-
- if ( $n == 2 ) {
- $n1=0; $n2=1;
- $this->isobarCoord[$isobar][$ncoord++] = array(
- $this->getCrossingCoord($neigh[$n1][0],$neigh[$n1][1],$neigh[$n1][2],$ib),
- $this->getCrossingCoord($neigh[$n2][0],$neigh[$n2][1],$neigh[$n2][2],$ib) );
- }
- elseif ( $n == 4 ) {
- // We must determine how to connect the edges either northwest->southeast or
- // northeast->southwest. We do that by calculating the imaginary middle value of
- // the cell by averaging the for corners. This will compared with the value of the
- // top left corner will help determine the orientation of the ridge/creek
- $midval = ($this->dataPoints[$row][$col]+$this->dataPoints[$row][$col+1]+$this->dataPoints[$row+1][$col]+$this->dataPoints[$row+1][$col+1])/4;
- $v = $this->dataPoints[$row][$col];
- if( $midval == $ib ) {
- // Orientation "+"
- $n1=0; $n2=1; $n3=2; $n4=3;
- } elseif ( ($midval > $ib && $v > $ib) || ($midval < $ib && $v < $ib) ) {
- // Orientation of ridge/valley = "\"
- $n1=0; $n2=3; $n3=2; $n4=1;
- } elseif ( ($midval > $ib && $v < $ib) || ($midval < $ib && $v > $ib) ) {
- // Orientation of ridge/valley = "/"
- $n1=0; $n2=2; $n3=3; $n4=1;
- }
-
- $this->isobarCoord[$isobar][$ncoord++] = array(
- $this->getCrossingCoord($neigh[$n1][0],$neigh[$n1][1],$neigh[$n1][2],$ib),
- $this->getCrossingCoord($neigh[$n2][0],$neigh[$n2][1],$neigh[$n2][2],$ib) );
-
- $this->isobarCoord[$isobar][$ncoord++] = array(
- $this->getCrossingCoord($neigh[$n3][0],$neigh[$n3][1],$neigh[$n3][2],$ib),
- $this->getCrossingCoord($neigh[$n4][0],$neigh[$n4][1],$neigh[$n4][2],$ib) );
-
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- if( count($this->isobarColors) == 0 ) {
- // No manually specified colors. Calculate them automatically.
- $this->CalculateColors();
- }
- return array( $this->isobarCoord, $this->isobarValues, $this->isobarColors );
- }
-}
-
-
-/**
- * This class represent a plotting of a contour outline of data given as a X-Y matrice
- *
- */
-class ContourPlot extends Plot {
-
- private $contour, $contourCoord, $contourVal, $contourColor;
- private $nbrCountours = 0 ;
- private $dataMatrix = array();
- private $invertLegend = false;
- private $interpFactor = 1;
- private $flipData = false;
- private $isobar = 10;
- private $showLegend = false;
- private $highcontrast = false, $highcontrastbw = false;
- private $manualIsobarColors = array();
-
- /**
- * Construct a contour plotting algorithm. The end result of the algorithm is a sequence of
- * line segments for each isobar given as two vertices.
- *
- * @param $aDataMatrix The Z-data to be used
- * @param $aIsobar A mixed variable, if it is an integer then this specified the number of isobars to use.
- * The values of the isobars are automatically detrmined to be equ-spaced between the min/max value of the
- * data. If it is an array then it explicetely gives the isobar values
- * @param $aInvert By default the matrice with row index 0 corresponds to Y-value 0, i.e. in the bottom of
- * the plot. If this argument is true then the row with the highest index in the matrice corresponds to
- * Y-value 0. In affect flipping the matrice around an imaginary horizontal axis.
- * @param $aHighContrast Use high contrast colors (blue/red:ish)
- * @param $aHighContrastBW Use only black colors for contours
- * @return an instance of the contour plot algorithm
- */
- function __construct($aDataMatrix, $aIsobar=10, $aFactor=1, $aInvert=false, $aIsobarColors=array()) {
-
- $this->dataMatrix = $aDataMatrix;
- $this->flipData = $aInvert;
- $this->isobar = $aIsobar;
- $this->interpFactor = $aFactor;
-
- if ( $this->interpFactor > 1 ) {
-
- if( $this->interpFactor > 5 ) {
- JpGraphError::RaiseL(28007);// ContourPlot interpolation factor is too large (>5)
- }
-
- $ip = new MeshInterpolate();
- $this->dataMatrix = $ip->Linear($this->dataMatrix, $this->interpFactor);
- }
-
- $this->contour = new Contour($this->dataMatrix,$this->isobar,$aIsobarColors);
-
- if( is_array($aIsobar) )
- $this->nbrContours = count($aIsobar);
- else
- $this->nbrContours = $aIsobar;
- }
-
-
- /**
- * Flipe the data around the center
- *
- * @param $aFlg
- *
- */
- function SetInvert($aFlg=true) {
- $this->flipData = $aFlg;
- }
-
- /**
- * Set the colors for the isobar lines
- *
- * @param $aColorArray
- *
- */
- function SetIsobarColors($aColorArray) {
- $this->manualIsobarColors = $aColorArray;
- }
-
- /**
- * Show the legend
- *
- * @param $aFlg true if the legend should be shown
- *
- */
- function ShowLegend($aFlg=true) {
- $this->showLegend = $aFlg;
- }
-
-
- /**
- * @param $aFlg true if the legend should start with the lowest isobar on top
- * @return unknown_type
- */
- function Invertlegend($aFlg=true) {
- $this->invertLegend = $aFlg;
- }
-
- /* Internal method. Give the min value to be used for the scaling
- *
- */
- function Min() {
- return array(0,0);
- }
-
- /* Internal method. Give the max value to be used for the scaling
- *
- */
- function Max() {
- return array(count($this->dataMatrix[0])-1,count($this->dataMatrix)-1);
- }
-
- /**
- * Internal ramewrok method to setup the legend to be used for this plot.
- * @param $aGraph The parent graph class
- */
- function Legend($aGraph) {
-
- if( ! $this->showLegend )
- return;
-
- if( $this->invertLegend ) {
- for ($i = 0; $i < $this->nbrContours; $i++) {
- $aGraph->legend->Add(sprintf('%.1f',$this->contourVal[$i]), $this->contourColor[$i]);
- }
- }
- else {
- for ($i = $this->nbrContours-1; $i >= 0 ; $i--) {
- $aGraph->legend->Add(sprintf('%.1f',$this->contourVal[$i]), $this->contourColor[$i]);
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- /**
- * Framework function which gets called before the Stroke() method is called
- *
- * @see Plot#PreScaleSetup($aGraph)
- *
- */
- function PreScaleSetup($aGraph) {
- $xn = count($this->dataMatrix[0])-1;
- $yn = count($this->dataMatrix)-1;
-
- $aGraph->xaxis->scale->Update($aGraph->img,0,$xn);
- $aGraph->yaxis->scale->Update($aGraph->img,0,$yn);
-
- $this->contour->SetInvert($this->flipData);
- list($this->contourCoord,$this->contourVal,$this->contourColor) = $this->contour->getIsobars();
- }
-
- /**
- * Use high contrast color schema
- *
- * @param $aFlg True, to use high contrast color
- * @param $aBW True, Use only black and white color schema
- */
- function UseHighContrastColor($aFlg=true,$aBW=false) {
- $this->highcontrast = $aFlg;
- $this->highcontrastbw = $aBW;
- $this->contour->UseHighContrastColor($this->highcontrast,$this->highcontrastbw);
- }
-
- /**
- * Internal method. Stroke the contour plot to the graph
- *
- * @param $img Image handler
- * @param $xscale Instance of the xscale to use
- * @param $yscale Instance of the yscale to use
- */
- function Stroke($img,$xscale,$yscale) {
-
- if( count($this->manualIsobarColors) > 0 ) {
- $this->contourColor = $this->manualIsobarColors;
- if( count($this->manualIsobarColors) != $this->nbrContours ) {
- JpGraphError::RaiseL(28002);
- }
- }
-
- $img->SetLineWeight($this->line_weight);
-
- for ($c = 0; $c < $this->nbrContours; $c++) {
-
- $img->SetColor( $this->contourColor[$c] );
-
- $n = count($this->contourCoord[$c]);
- $i = 0;
- while ( $i < $n ) {
- list($x1,$y1) = $this->contourCoord[$c][$i][0];
- $x1t = $xscale->Translate($x1);
- $y1t = $yscale->Translate($y1);
-
- list($x2,$y2) = $this->contourCoord[$c][$i++][1];
- $x2t = $xscale->Translate($x2);
- $y2t = $yscale->Translate($y2);
-
- $img->Line($x1t,$y1t,$x2t,$y2t);
- }
-
- }
- }
-
-}
-
-// EOF
-?>